Chapter 4, Vocabulary

Question 1

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ

Answer 1

excellence; valor; virtue

Question 2

νίκη, νίκης, ἡ

the iota is long

Answer 2

victory

Question 3

τύχη, τύχης, ἡ

Answer 3

chance, fortune

Question 4

Ἑρμῆς, Ἑρμοῦ, ὁ

Answer 4

Hermes

Question 5

βίος, βίου, ὁ

Answer 5

life; livelihood

Question 6

βροτός, βροτοῦ, ὁ

Answer 6

mortal

Question 7

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

Answer 7

death

Question 8

υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ

Answer 8

son

Question 9

ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, -έσχημαι, —

Answer 9

have, hold; inhabit, occupy; intrans., be able (+ inf.); be (+adv.); middle, hold on to, cling to (+ gen.)

Question 10

ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην

Answer 10

(do) wrong (to); injure

Question 11

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην

Answer 11

make; do; middle, make; do; deem, consider

Question 12

πολεμέω, πολεμήσω, ἐπολέμησα, πεπολέμηκα, —, ἐπολεμήθην

Answer 12

make war (upon), be at war (with) (+ dat.); quarrel; fight; passive, be treated as an enemy, have war made upon (onself)

Question 13

φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, πεφίληκα, πεφίλημαι, ἐφιλήθην

Answer 13

love, like; be accustomed, be fond of (+ inf.)

Question 14

νῑκάω, νῑκήσω, ἐνίκησα, νενίκηκα, νενίκημαι, ἐνῑκήθην

the iota remains long

Answer 14

conquer, defeat; prevail (over), win

Question 15

τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, τετελεύτηκα, —, ἐτελευτήθην

Answer 15

accomplish, end, finish; die

Question 16

τῑμάω, τῑμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, τετίμημαι, ἐτιμήθην

the iota remains long

Answer 16

honore; middle, value, deem worthy

Question 17

ἀξιόω, ἀξιώσω, ἠξίωσα,

ἠξίωκα, ἠξίωμαι, ἠξιώθην

Answer 17

think worthy; think (it) right; expect, require

Question 18

δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα, δεδήλωκα, δεδήλωμαι, ἐδηλώθην

Answer 18

show, make clear, reveal

Question 19

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

Answer 19

(demonstr. adj./pron.) that; pl., those

Question 20

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

Answer 20

(demonstr. adj./pron.) this; pl., these

Question 21

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

Answer 21

great, big

Question 22

νέος, νέᾱ, νέον

Answer 22

new; young

Question 23

ὀλίγος, ὀλίγα, ὀλίγον

Answer 23

little, small; pl., few

Question 24

πολέμιος, πολεμίᾱ, πολέμιον

Answer 24

of an enemy, hostile; masc. subst., enemy

Question 25

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

Answer 25

much, many

Question 26

πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν

the alpha in the feminine ending is long

Answer 26

worthless; wicked

Question 27

χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν

Answer 27

severe, harsh; difficult

Question 28

δή

Answer 28

(postpositive particle) certainly, indeed, of course

Question 29

ἐπί

Answer 29

(prep. + gen.) in, on, upon
(prep. + dat.) in, on; in addition to; for (i.e., because of); on condition of
(prep. + acc.) to; against; for (the purpose of)

Question 30

μετά

Answer 30

(prep. + gen.) (along) with; with the aid of; in accordance with
(prep. + acc.) after

Question 31

οὕτω(ς)

Answer 31

(adv.) in this way, thus, so

Question 32

ὧδε

Answer 32

in this way, so; in the following way