Chapter 3, Vocabulary

Question 1

γαῖα, γαίᾱς, ἡ

Answer 1

earth; land

Question 2

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

Answer 2

earth; land

Question 3

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Answer 3

host, guest, guest-friend; stranger, foreigner

Question 4

οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

Answer 4

sky, heaven

Question 5

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Answer 5

labor, toil; distress, suffering

Question 6

σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ

Answer 6

ally

Question 7

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην

Answer 7

rule (+ gen.); middle, begin (+ gen.)

Question 8

διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην

Answer 8

teach; explain; middle, cause (someone) to be taught

Question 9

ἐθέλω/θέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, —, —

Answer 9

be willing, wish

Question 10

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα / εἶπον, —, λἐλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

Answer 10

say; speak (of), tell (of), recount

Question 11

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, —, —, —

Answer 11

intend, be about, be likely (+ inf.)

Question 12

παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα,

πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην

Answer 12

stop (trans.); middle, stop (intrans.) cease

Question 13

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα,

πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

Answer 13

persuade; middle, obey; heed; believe (+ dat.)

Question 14

πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην

Answer 14

send

Question 15

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

the ultima iin the feminine form is long

Answer 15

disgraceful, shameful; ugly

Question 16

κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν

Answer 16

common (to), shared (with); (+ gen. or dat.) public

Question 17

ἆρα

Answer 17

(interrog, particle) introduces a question

Question 18

γάρ

Answer 18

(postpositive conj.) explanatory, for confirming, indeed, in fact

Question 19

δέ

Answer 19

(postpositive conj.) adversative, but

connective, and

Question 20

εὖ

Answer 20

(adv.) well

Question 21

μέν

Answer 21

(postpositive article) on the one hand; …, but …

μέν …, δέ … = on the one hand …, on the other hand …;

… but

Question 22

νῦν

Answer 22

(adv.) now

Question 23

πολλάκις

Answer 23

(adv.) many times, often

Question 24

πότε

Answer 24

(interrog. adv.) when

Question 25

πρός

Answer 25

(prep. + dat.) near; in addition to
(prep. + acc.) toward; against; in reply to, in the face of, in relation to

Question 26

πῶς

Answer 26

(interrog. adv.) how

Question 27

ὑπό

Answer 27

(prep. + gen.) (from) under; by; at the hands of
(prep. + dat.) under; under the power of
(prep. + acc.) under; during