Chapter 3, Vocabulary Flashcards
γαῖα, γαίᾱς, ἡ
earth; land
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
earth; land
ξένος, ξένου, ὁ
host, guest, guest-friend; stranger, foreigner
οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ
sky, heaven
πόνος, πόνου, ὁ
labor, toil; distress, suffering
σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ
ally
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην
rule (+ gen.); middle, begin (+ gen.)
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην
teach; explain; middle, cause (someone) to be taught
ἐθέλω/θέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, —, —
be willing, wish
λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα / εἶπον, —, λἐλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην
say; speak (of), tell (of), recount
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, —, —, —
intend, be about, be likely (+ inf.)
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα,
πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην
stop (trans.); middle, stop (intrans.) cease
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα,
πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην
persuade; middle, obey; heed; believe (+ dat.)
πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην
send
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
the ultima iin the feminine form is long
disgraceful, shameful; ugly
κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν
common (to), shared (with); (+ gen. or dat.) public
ἆρα
(interrog, particle) introduces a question
γάρ
(postpositive conj.) explanatory, for confirming, indeed, in fact
δέ
(postpositive conj.) adversative, but
connective, and
εὖ
(adv.) well
μέν
(postpositive article) on the one hand; …, but …
μέν …, δέ … = on the one hand …, on the other hand …;
… but
νῦν
(adv.) now
πολλάκις
(adv.) many times, often
πότε
(interrog. adv.) when
πρός
(prep. + dat.) near; in addition to
(prep. + acc.) toward; against; in reply to, in the face of, in relation to
πῶς
(interrog. adv.) how
ὑπό
(prep. + gen.) (from) under; by; at the hands of
(prep. + dat.) under; under the power of
(prep. + acc.) under; during
