Chapter 8 Vocab/Grammar/KANJI Flashcards
1
Q
___: the day after tomorrow
A
asatte
2
Q
___: rain
A
ame
3
Q
___: office worker
A
kaishain
4
Q
___: camera (katakana)
A
kamera
5
Q
___: karaoke (katakana)
A
karaoke
6
Q
___: air
A
kuuki
7
Q
___: this morning
A
kesa
8
Q
___: blackboard
A
kokuban
9
Q
___: this month
A
kongetsu
10
Q
___: job/work/occupation
A
shigoto
11
Q
___: college student
A
daigakusei
12
Q
___: weather forecast
A
tenkiyohou
13
Q
___: place
A
tokoro
14
Q
___: tomato (katakana)
A
tomato
15
Q
___: summer
A
natsu
16
Q
___: something
A
nanika
17
Q
___: party (katakana)
A
paatii
18
Q
___: barbecue (katakana)
A
babekyuu
19
Q
___: chopsticks
A
hashi
20
Q
___: winter
A
fuyu
21
Q
___: home-stay/living with a local family
A
hoomusutei
22
Q
___: every week
A
maishuu
23
Q
___: next month
A
raigetsu
24
Q
___ (な): skillful/ good at… (~が)
A
jouzu
25
___ (な): clumsy/poor at... (~が)
heta
26
___ (な): famous
yuumei
27
___: it rains
amegafuru
28
___: to wash (~を)
arau
29
___: to say
iu
30
___: to need (~が)
iru
31
___: to be late
osokunaru
32
___: to think
omou
33
___: to cut (~を)
kiru
34
___: to make (~を)
tsukuru
35
___: to take (a thing) (~を)
motteiku
36
___: to stare (at...) (~を)
jirojiromiru
37
___: to throw away (~を)
suteru
38
___: to begin (~を)
hajimeru
39
___: to drive (~を)
untensuru
40
___: to do laundry (~を)
sentakusuru
41
___: to clean (~を)
soujisuru
42
___: to call (~に)
denwasuru
43
___: to cook
ryourisuru
44
___: always
itsumo
45
___: uh-uh/no
uun
46
___: uh-huh/yes
un
47
___: cheers! (a toast)
kanpai
48
___ (___): that's too bad
zannen desune
49
~___: about.../concerning///
nitsuite
50
___ + negative - not...yet
mada
51
___: all (of the people) together
minnade
52
___ forms: to make verbs and い-adjectives into AFFIRMATIVE short forms
dictionary
53
replace です with ___: to make な-adjectives and noun + です into AFFIRMATIVE short forms
da
54
drop です after ___: to make い-adjectives, な-adjectives, and noun + です into NEGATIVE short forms
nai
55
___: negative short form of いい
yokunai
56
___: to read. short form AFFIRMATIVE
yomu
57
___: cute. short form AFFIRMATIVE
kawaii
58
___: quiet. short form AFFIRMATIVE
shizukada
59
___: student. short form AFFIRMATIVE
gakuseida
60
___: to read. short form NEGATIVE.
yomanai
61
___: cute. short form NEGATIVE.
kawaikunai
62
___: quiet. short form NEGATIVE.
shizukajanai
63
___: student. short form NEGATIVE.
gakuseijanai
64
___: makes RU verbs short form NEGATIVE. take off る and add ___
nai
65
___: to eat. short form NEGATIVE
tabenai
66
___: makes U verbs short form NEGATIVE. take off う and add ___
anai
67
___: to write. short form NEGATIVE.
kakanai
68
___: to speak. short form NEGATIVE.
hanasanai
69
___: to wait. short form NEGATIVE.
matanai
70
___: to die. short form NEGATIVE.
shinanai
71
___: to make. short form NEGATIVE.
tsukuranai
72
___: to swim. short form NEGATIVE.
oyoganai
73
___: to buy. short form NEGATIVE.
kawanai
74
___: to do. short form NEGATIVE.
shinai
75
___: there is (ある). short form NEGATIVE.
nai
76
short forms are a sign of ___. used with close friends and family.
intimacy
77
___ (yes/no): do short form question sentences end with か?
no
78
___ ___ __ ___: what kind of music do you listen to? (Short form)
donna ongaku o kiku
79
___-___ __ ___: Mary is a sophomore. (short form)
mary san wa ninensei
80
~___/~___: used to quote someone's utterances/thoughts. "I think that.../They said..."
toomoimasu toitteimashita
81
___: quotation participle, does same job as "that" in english with indirect quotations, and as quotation marks.
to
82
___-___ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___: Sue said that there would be an exam tomorrow
sue san wa ashita shiken ga aru toitteimashita
83
___ __ ___-___ __ ___-___ __ ___ ___: I think Takeshi likes Mary
watashi wa takeshi san wa mary san ga sukida toomoimasu
84
___: to look. short form NEGATIVE.
minai
85
___: to open. short form NEGATIVE.
akenai
86
___: to live. short form NEGATIVE.
sumanai
87
___: to wear (below waist). short form NEGATIVE.
hakanai
88
___: to begin. short form NEGATIVE.
hajimenai
89
___: to do laundry. short form NEGATIVE.
sentakushinai
90
___: to wash. short form NEGATIVE.
arawanai
91
___: to come. short form NEGATIVE.
konai
92
___: to forget. short form NEGATIVE.
wasurenai
93
___: to think. short form NEGATIVE.
omowanai
94
___: to take (a thing). short form NEGATIVE.
motteikanai
95
___: to enter. short form NEGATIVE.
hairanai
96
___: to return. short form NEGATIVE.
kaeranai
97
___: famous. short form NEGATIVE.
yuumeijanai
98
___: rain. short form NEGATIVE.
amejanai
99
___: busy (person/day). short form NEGATIVE.
isogashikunai
100
___: short (length). short form NEGATIVE.
mijikakunai
101
___: kind. short form NEGATIVE.
shinsetsujanai
102
___: cheap. short form NEGATIVE.
yasukunai
103
___: beautiful/clean. short form NEGATIVE.
kireijanai
104
___: tough (situation). short form NEGATIVE.
taihenjanai
105
___: cool/handsome. short form NEGATIVE.
kakkoyokunai
106
___: fond of/to like. short form NEGATIVE.
sukijanai
107
___: to sit down. short form NEGATIVE
suwaranai
108
___: to turn off. short form NEGATIVE
kesanai
109
___: to study. short form NEGATIVE
benkyoushinai
110
___: to drink. short form NEGATIVE
nomanai
111
___: to understand. short form NEGATIVE
wakaranai
112
___: to play. short form NEGATIVE
asobanai
113
___: to hurry. short form NEGATIVE
isoganai
114
___ ___ __ ___?: Do you often ride the bus? (informal)
yoku basu ni noru
115
___: to ride. short form NEGATIVE
noranai
116
___ ___ __ ___?: Do you speak Japanese every day? (informal)
mainichi nihongo o hanasu
117
___ ___ __ ___?: Do you have homework today? (informal)
kyou shukudai ga aru
118
___ __ ___ ___?: Will you go out this weekend? (informal)
konshuu no shuumatsu dekakeru
119
___: to go out. short form NEGATIVE
dekakenai
120
___ ___?: Are you free tomorrow? short form AFFIRMATIVE
ashita himada
121
___?: is it hot? (informal)
atsui
122
___: hot. short form NEGATIVE
atsukunai
123
___: Japanese (person). short form NEGATIVE
nihonjinjanai
124
___: free/not busy. short form NEGATIVE
himajanai
125
___ __ ___: Today is Sunday. (informal)
kyou wa nichiyoubi
126
___ ___ __ ___ ___: I think Professor Yamashita is good-looking.
yamashita sensei wa kakkoii toomoimasu
127
___ ___ __ ___ __ ___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___: I think this woman is Mary's Japanese teacher
kono onna no hito wa mary san no nihongo no sensei da toomoimasu
128
___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___: I think Professor Yamashita reads many books
yamashita sensei wa takusan hon o yomu toomoimasu
129
___ ___ __ ___ ___: I don;t think this town is interesting. (literally: I think this town is not interesting)
kono machi wa omoshirokunai toomoimasu
130
___-___ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___: I don't think Mai likes Mayumi (literally: I think Mai does not like Mayumi)
mai san wa mayumi nokoto ga sukijanai toomoimasu
131
___ ___-___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: I dont think Aya will come to school today (literally: I think Aya will not come to school today)
kyou aya san wa gakkou ni konai toomoimasu
132
To request someone refrain from doing something, use negative short form plus ___
dekudasai
133
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: Please don't take pictures here.
koko de shashin o toranai dekudasai
134
___: to take (a picture). short form NEGATIVE
toranai
135
___ __ ___ ___: Please open the book
hon o akete kudasai
136
___ __ ___ ___: Please dont open the book
hon o akenai dekudasai
137
__ __: add these between the activity and (suki/kirai) desu to describe if you like/dont like something. also can be used to describe when youre good/not good at doing something
no ga
138
when you say you like/dont like someone, you have to say it as if theyre an ___
object
139
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: I like studying the Japanese language
nihongo o benkyousuru no ga suki desu
140
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: I dont like cleaning my room
watashi no heya o soujisuru no ga kirai desu
141
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: Robert is good at cooking meals
robert san wa ryouri o tsukuru no ga jouzu desu
142
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: Takeshi is not a good speaker of English
takeshi san wa eigo o hanasu no ga heta desu
143
___: to speak
hanasu
144
___ __ ___ ___: Please don't speak english
eigo o hanasanai dekudasai
145
___ __ ___ ___: please dont call me
watashi ni denwashinai dekudasai
146
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: please dont come to my house
watashi no uchi ni konai dekudasai
147
___: to go. short form NEGATIVE
ikanai
148
___: to call. short form NEGATIVE
denwashinai
149
___: to smoke. short form NEGATIVE
suwanai
150
___ __ ___ ___: please dont sleep in class
kurasu de nenai dekudasai
151
___: to sleep. short form NEGATIVE
nenai
152
___ __ ___ ___: please dont stare at me
watashi o jirojirominai dekudasai
153
___: to stare. short form NEGATIVE
jirojirominai
154
___ __ ___ ___: please dont start the class
kurasu o hajimenai dekudasai
155
___: to be late. short form NEGATIVE
osokunaranai
156
___ __ ___ ___: please dont erase the blackboard
kokuban o kesanai dekudasai
157
___ __ ___ ___: please dont throw away the magazine
zasshi o sutenai dekudasai
158
___: to throw away. short form NEGATIVE
sutenai
159
___-___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: mary is bad at the french language
mary san wa furansugo no ga heta desu
160
___-___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: mary is good at cooking
mary san wa ryourisuru no ga jouzu desu
161
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: mary is not good at making sushi
mary san wa sushi o tsukuru no ga heta desu
162
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: mary is good at taking pictures
mary san wa shashin o toru no ga jouzu desu
163
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: mary is good at driving a car
mary san wa kuruma o untensuru no ga jouzu desu
164
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: mary is good at speaking japanese
mary san wa nihongo o hanasu no ga jouzu desu
165
___: anything (used in negative sentences)
nanimo
166
___: used when asking someone if they want anything (in a positive sentence)
nanika
167
___ (yes/no) are particles used with nanika/nanimo? (なにか・なにも）
no
168
___ __ ___ ___: the cat has brought something
neko ga nanika motteikimashita
169
___ __ ___ ___ __: did the cat eat anything?
neko wa nanika tabemashita ka
170
___, ___ __ ___ ___: no, the cat did not eat anything
iie neko wa nanimo tabemasendeshita
171
___ ___: didn't drink anything
nanimo nomimasendeshita
172
___ ___: didnt sing anything
nanimo utaimasendeshita
173
___ ___: didnt watch anything
nanimo mimasendeshita
174
___ ___: didnt take anyhing (pictures)
nanimo torimasendeshita
175
___ ___: didnt say anything
nanimo hanashimasendeshita
176
___ ___: didnt do anything
nanimo shimasendeshita
177
___: 新しい english
new
178
___: 新しい hiragana
atarashii
179
to ___: 聞く english
listen
180
___: 聞く hiragana
kiku
181
to ___: 作る english
make
182
___: 作る hiragana
tsukuru
183
___: 事 english
thing
184
___ ___ ___ __: did you eat anything this morning?
kesa nanika tabemashita ka
185
___, ___ ___ ___: no, i did not eat anything this morning
iie kesa nanimo tabemasendeshita
186
___ ___ __ ___ __: what will you do over the weekend?
shuumatsu nani o shimasu ka
187
___ ___: i wont do anything
nanimo shimasen
188
___-___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: Yoshio asked something, but I did not understand
yoshio san wa nanika kikimashita ga wakarimasendeshita
189
___ ___ __: would you like to drink anything?
nanika nomimasu ka
190
___: 会社員 hiragana
kaishain
191
___ ___: 会社員 english
office worker
192
___: 会員 hiragana
kaiin
193
___: 会員 english
member
194
___: 新聞 hiragana
shinbun
195
___: 新聞 english
newspaper
196
___: 聞く hiragana
kiku
197
to ___: 聞くenglish
listen
198
___: 作文 hiragana
sakubun
199
to ___: 作る english
make
200
___: 作文 english
composition
201
___: 仕事 hiragana
shigoto
202
___: 仕事 english
job
203
___: 事 hiragana
koto
204
___: 事 english
thing
205
___: 火事 english
fire
206
___: 火事 hiragana
kaji
207
___: 食事 english
meal
208
___: 食事 hiragana
shokuji
209
___: 電車 english
train
210
___: 電車 hiragana
densha
211
___: 電気 english
electricity
212
___: 電気 hiragana
denki
213
___: 車 english
car
214
___: 車 hiragana
kuruma
215
___ ___: 車いす english
wheel chair
216
___: 車いす hiragana
kurumaisu
217
to be ___/to ___: 休む english
absent rest
218
___: 休む hiragana
yasumu
219
___/___: 休み english
holiday absence
220
___: 休み hiragana
yasumi
221
to ___: 言う english
say
222
___: 言う hiragana
iu
223
___:言語学 english
linguistics
224
___: 言語学 hiragana
gengogaku
225
to ___: 読む english
read
226
___: 読む hiragana
yomu
227
to ___: 思う english
think
228
___: 思う hiragana
omou
229
to ___/___: 思い出す english
recall remember
230
___: 思い出す hiragana
omoidasu
231
___: 次 english
next
232
___: 次 hiragana
tsugi
233
___: 何 english
what
234
___: 何 hiragana
nani
235
___ ___: 何時 english
what time
236
___: 何時 hiragana
nanji
237
___ ___ ___: 何人 english
how many people
238
___: 何人 hiragana
nannin
239
___: 何か english
something
240
___: 何か hiragana
nanika
241
___: 何も english
nothing
242
___: 何も hiragana
nanimo
243
___ __ __ ___ __: may I smoke?
sutte mo ii desu ka
244
___ ___: please do not smoke
suwanai dekudasai
245
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ __: may I turn on the TV?
terebi o tsukete mo ii desu ka
246
___ __ ___ ___: please do not turn on the TV
terebi o tsukenai dekudasai
247
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ __: may i take pictures?
shashin o totte mo ii desu ka
248
___ __ ___ ___: please do not take pictures
shashin o toranai dekudasai
249
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: may i turn off the lights(electricity)?
denki o keshite mo ii desu ka
250
___ __ ___ ___: please do not turn off the lights(electricity)
denki o kesanai dekudasai
251
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ __: may i use the personal computer?
pasokon o tsukatte mo ii desu ka
252
___ __ ___ ___: please do not use the personal computer
pasokon o tsukawanai dekudasai
253
___: to use. short form NEGATIVE
tsukawanai
254
___-___ __ ___ __ __ ___ __: may i call mary?
mary san ni denwashite mo ii desu ka
255
___ ___: please dont call
denwashinai dekudasai
256
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ __: may i open the window?
mado o akete mo ii desu ka
257
___ __ ___ ___: please dont open the window
mado o akenai dekudasai
258
___ ___: 店員 english (dont need to know how to write these kanji)
store clerk
259
___: 店員 hiragana (dont need to know how to write 1st kanji)
tenin
260
___ ___: 駅員 english (dont need to know how to write 1st kanji)
station attendant
261
___: 駅員 hiragana (dont need to know how to write 1st kanji)
ekiin
262
___ __ ___ ___: Please don't drive to my house
uchi ni untenshinai dekudasai
263
___ ___ ___: please dont do laundry yet
mada sentakushinai dekudasai
