Chapter 6 Vocab/Grammar Flashcards
1
Q
___: money
A
okane
2
Q
___: bath
A
ofuro
3
Q
___: chinese character
A
kanji
4
Q
___: textbook
A
kyoukasho
5
Q
___: this week
A
konshuu
6
Q
___: CD (katakana)
A
shiidii
7
Q
___: municipal hospital
A
shiminbyouin
8
Q
___: shower (katakana)
A
shawaa
9
Q
___: next
A
tsugi
10
Q
___: electricity
A
denki
11
Q
___: train
A
densha
12
Q
___: baggage
A
nimotsu
13
Q
___: personal computer (katakana)
A
pasokon
14
Q
___: page
A
peeji
15
Q
___: window
A
mado
16
Q
___: night
A
yoru
17
Q
___: next week
A
raishuu
18
Q
___: next year
A
rainen
19
Q
___ (na): tough (situation)
A
taihen
20
Q
___: to play/to spend time pleasantly
A
asobu
21
Q
___: to hurry
A
isogu
22
Q
___ __ ___: to take a bath
A
ofuro ni hairu
23
Q
___: to return (something) (person に thing を)
A
kaesu
24
Q
___: to turn off/to erase (~を)
A
kesu
25
___: to die
shinu
26
___: to sit down (seat に)
suwaru
27
___: to stand up
tatsu
28
___: to smoke
suu
29
___: to use (~を)
tsukau
30
___: to help (person/task を)
tetsudau
31
___: to enter (~に)
hairu
32
___: to carry/hold (~を)
motsu
33
___: to be absent (from...) (~を) or to rest
yasumu
34
___: to open (something) (~を)
akeru
35
___: to teach/instruct (person に thing を)
oshieru
36
___: to get off (~を)
oriru
37
___: to borrow (person に thing を)
kariru
38
___: to close (something) (~を)
shimeru
39
___ __ ___: to take a shower (katakana and hiragana)
shawaa o abiru
40
___: to turn on (~を)
tsukeru
41
___ __ ___: to make a phone call (~を)
denwa o kakeru
42
___: to forget/leave behind (~を)
wasureru
43
___: to bring (a person) (~を)
tsuretekuru
44
___: to bring (something) (~を)
mottekuru
45
___: later on
atode
46
___: (do something) late
osoku
47
~___: because...
kara
48
___ desu: that would be fine/that wouldn't be necessary
kekkou
49
___: right away
sugu
50
___ desu ka: really?
hontou
51
___: slowly, leisurely, unhurriedly
yukkuri
52
___: on top of
ue
53
___: underneath
shita
54
___: near by
chikaku
55
___: inside
naka
56
___: in front of
mae
57
___: behind
ushiro
58
___: outside
soto
59
___: next to/beside (when the things next to each other are different like a box and a table)
yoko
60
___: next to (when the items next to eac hother are the same like 2 boxes)
tonari
61
___: Mary is next to the desk
tsukue no yoko ni mary san ga imasu
62
___: 千 kanji
sen
63
___: 川
kawa
64
___: 一 kanji
ichi
65
___: 二 kanji
ni
66
___: 三 kanji
san
67
___: 四 kanji
yon
68
___: 五 kanji
go
69
___: 六 kanji
roku
70
___: 七 kanji
nana
71
___: 八 kanji
hachi
72
___: 九 kanji
kyuu
73
___: 十 kanji
juu
74
___: 百 kanji
hyaku
75
___: 万 kanji
man
76
___: 円 kanji
en
77
___: 時 kanji
ji
78
___: 日
nichi
79
___: 本
hon
80
___: 人
jin
81
___: 月
gatsu
82
___: 曜
you
83
___: 火
ka
84
___: 水
sui
85
___: 木
moku
86
___: 金
kin
87
___: 土
do
88
___: 上
ue
89
___: 半
han
90
___: 下
shita
91
___: 中
naka
92
___: 山
yama
93
___: 元
gen
94
___: 気
ki
95
___: 天
ten
96
___: 私
watashi
97
___: 今
ima
98
___: 今日
kyou
99
___ __: 元気な
genki na
100
___: 田
ta
101
___-___: 田中さん
tanaka san
102
___-___: 山田さん
yamada san
103
___: 女
onna
104
___: 男
otoko
105
___: 見る
miru
106
___: 行く
iku
107
___: 食べる
taberu
108
___: 飲む
nomu
109
___: to conjugate RU verbs, replace RU with ___.
te
110
___: te-form of taberu (to eat)
tabete
111
___: te-form of miru (to look)
mite
112
___: te-form of akeru (to open)
akete
113
___: te-form of oshieru (to teach)
oshiete
114
___ __ ___: te-form of shawaa o abiru (to take a shower)
shawaa o abite
115
___: te-form of tsukeru (to turn on)
tsukete
116
___ __ ___: te-form of denwa o kakeru (to make a phone call)
denwa o kakete
117
___: te-form of wasureru (to forget)
wasurete
118
___: te-form of kaeru (to return/go home)
kaette
119
___: to conjugate a U verb ending in う、つ、る replace with ___
tte
120
___: te-form of au (to meet)
atte
121
___: te-form of matsu (to wait)
matte
122
___: te-form of toru (to take)
totte
123
___ __ ___: te-form of ofuro ni hairu (to take a bath)
ofuro ni haitte
124
___: te-form of suwaru (to sit)
suwatte
125
___: te-form of tatsu (to stand up)
tatte
126
___: te-form of tsukau (to use)
tsukatte
127
___: te-form of tetsudau (to help)
tetsudatte
128
___: te-form of motsu (to carry)
motte
129
___: to conjugate U verbs ending in む、ぶ、ぬ replace with ___
nde
130
___: te-form of yomu (to read)
yonde
131
___: te-form of asobu (to play)
asonde
132
___: te-form of shinu (to die)
shinde
133
___: te-form of yasumu (to rest/take a day off/skip class)
yasunde
134
___: to conjugate U verbs ending in く replace with ___
ite
135
___: te-form of kaku (to write)
kaite
136
___: te-form of aruku (to walk)
aruite
137
___: te-form of iku (to go)
itte
138
___: to conjugate U verbs ending in ぐ replace with ___
ide
139
___: te-form of oyogu (to swim)
oyoide
140
___: te-form of isogu (to hurry)
isoide
141
___: to conjugate U verbs ending in す replace with ___
ite
142
___: te-form of hanasu (to speak)
hanashite
143
___: te-form of kaesu (to return something)
kaeshite
144
___: te-form of kesu (to erase something/turn off)
keshite
145
___: te-form of suru (to do)
shite
146
___: te-form of kuru (to come)
kite
147
___: to make te-form command polite, add ___ after it
kudasai
148
___ __ ___ ___: Please enter the room
heya ni haitte kudasai
149
___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___: please close the window. because it's cold outside
mado o shimete kudasai soto samui desu kara
150
__ __ ___ __: to ask for permission, add this after the te-form
mo ii desu ka
151
___: to conjugate adjectives ending in い replace with ___
kute
152
___: te-form of samui (cold)
samukute
153
___: te-form of nagai (long)
nagakute
154
___: to conjugate な adjectives add ___ (adjective___ na)
de
155
___: te-form of shizuka na (quiet/calm)
shizukade
156
___: te-form of kirei (pretty/clean)
kireide
157
___ __ ___: read the book!
hon o yonde
158
___ __ ___: buy the magazine!
zasshi o katte
159
___ __ ___ ___: please read the book!
hon o yonde kudasai
160
___ __ ___ ___: please buy the magazine!
zasshi o katte kudasai
161
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ __: may i read the book?
hon o yonde mo ii desu ka
162
___ __ ___ __ __ ___ __: may i buy the magazine?
zasshi o katte mo ii desu ka
163
___ __ ___ ___: you must not read the book
hon o yonde haikemasen
164
___ __ ___ ___: you must not buy the magazine
zasshi o katte haikemasen
165
___ ___ __ ___ ___: today i got up at 6 AM and studied
kyou rokuji ni okite benkyoushimashita
166
lets go to the cafe and have lunch
kissaten ni itte hirugohan o tabemashou
167
___ ___. ___ ___ __ ___ ___: i am studying tonight. because there is a test tomorrow.
konban benkyoushimasu ashita tesuto ga arimasu kara
168
___ ___ __ ___: today lets see a movie
kyou eiga o mimashou
169
___ __ ___: lets eat yakisoba
yakisoba o tabemashou
170
___ __ ___: lets swim at the pool
puuru de oyogimashou
171
___: how about we...? shall we...?
mashouka
172
___: together
isshoni
173
___ ___ __ ___: lets study in the library together
isshoni toshokan de benkyoushimashou
174
___ __ ___ __ ___ __: how about we drink coffee in the coffee shop?
kissaten de koohii o nomimashou ka
175
___ __ ___ __: let me carry your bag?
kaban o mochimashou ka
176
___: about (approximate measurement)
gurai
177
___: at about... (at about 11 ill sleep)
goro
178
___: light
hikari
179
___: te-form of okiru (to get up)
okite
180
___: te-form of neru (to sleep
nete
181
___: te-form of dekakeru (to go out)
dekakete
182
___: to go out
dekakeru
183
___: te-form of kau (to buy)
katte
184
___: to buy
kau
185
___: te-form of kiku (to listen)
kiite
186
___: te-form of wakaru (to understand)
wakatte
187
___: te-form of noru (to board)
notte
188
___: te-form of yaru (to do/to give)
yatte
189
___: to do/to give
yaru
190
___: te-form of benkyoushimasu (to study)
benkyoushite
191
___: te-form of oriru (to get off)
orite
192
___: te-form of kariru (to borrow)
karite
193
___: te-form of shimeru (to close)
shimete
194
___: te-form of suu (to smoke)
sutte
195
___: te-form of hairu (to enter)
haitte
196
___: te-form of tsuretekuru (to bring a person)
tsuretekite
197
___: te-form of mottekuru (to bring something)
mottekite
198
___ __ ___: take a picture!
shashin o totte
199
___ ___ __ ___: teach me this kanji!
kono kanji o oshiete
200
___ ___ __ ___: carry this bag!
kono kaban o motte
201
___ __ ___: bring the book!
hon o mottekite
202
___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: tomorrow im going to the library and returning the book
ashita toshokan ni itte hon o kaeshimasu
203
___-___ __ ___-___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___: mary and takeshi met and talked for about an hour
mary san to takeshi san wa atte ichi jikan gurai hanashimashita
204
___ __ ___ ___: lets enter the coffee shop and rest
kissaten ni haitte yasumimashou
205
___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ ___: i am not free today. because i have a test tomorrow
kyou hima ja nai desu ashita tesuto ga arimasu kara
206
___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___: the test was not difficult. because i had studied a lot
tesuto wa muzukashikunakatta desu takusan benkyoushimashita kara
207
___ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___: lets go out tonight. because tomorrow is a holiday
konban dekakemashou ashita wa yasumi desu kara
208
___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___: i helped my mother. because she was busy
haha o tetsudaimashita isogashikatta desu kara
209
___ __ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ ___: i will not drink coffee. because i drank coffee in the morning
koohii o nomimasen asa koohii o nomimashita kara
210
___, ___, ___, ___: I open, I don't open, I opened, I didn't open
akemasu akemasen akemashita akemasendeshita
211
___, ___, ___, ___: I teach, I don't teach, I taught, I didn't teach
oshiemasu oshiemasen oshiemashita oshiemasendeshita
212
___, ___, ___, ___: I get off, I don't get off, I got off, I didn't get off
orimasu orimasen orimashita orimasendeshita
213
___, ___, ___, ___: I borrow, I don't borrow, I borrowed, I didn't borrow
karimasu karimasen karimashita karimasendeshita
214
___, ___, ___, ___: I close, I don't close, i closed, i didn't close
shimemasu shimemasen shimemashita shimemasendeshita
215
___ __ ___, ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___: i shower, I don't shower, I showered, I didnt shower
shawaa o abimasu shawaa o abimasen shawaa o abimashita shawaa o abimasendeshita
216
___, ___, ___, ___: I turn on, I dont turn on, I turned on, I didnt turn on
tsukemasu tsukemasen tsukemashita tsukemasendeshita
217
___ __ ___, ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___: I call, i dont call, i called, i didnt call
denwa o kakemasu denwa o kakemasen denwa o kakemashita denwa o kakemasendeshita
218
___, ___, ___, ___: i forget, i dont forget, i forgot, i didnt forget
wasuremasu wasuremasen wasuremashita wasuremasendeshita
219
___, ___, ___, ___: i smoke, i dont smoke, i smoked, i didnt smoke
suimasu suimasen suimashita suimasendeshita
220
___, ___, ___, ___: i use, i dont use, i used, i didnt use
tsukaimasu tsukaimasen tsukaimashita tsukaimasendeshita
221
___, ___, ___, ___: i help, i dont help, i helped, i didnt help
tetsudaimasu tetsudaimasen tetsudaimashita tetsudaimasendeshita
222
___, ___, ___, ___: i hurry, i dont hurry, i hurried, i didnt hurry
isogimasu isogimasen isogimashita isogimasendeshita
223
___, ___, ___, ___: i return st, i dont return st, i returned st, i didnt return st
kaeshimasu kaeshimasen kaeshimashita kaeshimasendeshita
224
___, ___, ___, ___: i turn off, i dont turn off, i turned off, i didnt turn off
keshimasu keshimasen keshimashita keshimasendeshita
225
___, ___, ___, ___: i stand up, i dont stand up, i stood up, i didnt stand up
tachimasu tachimasen tachimashita tachimasendeshita
226
___, ___, ___, ___: i carry, i dont carry, i carried, i didnt carry
mochimasu mochimasen mochimashita mochimasendeshita
227
___, ___, ___, ___: i die, i dont die, i died, i didnt die
shinimasu shinimasen shinimashita shinimasendeshita
228
___, ___, ___, ___: i play, i dont play, i played, i didnt play
asobimasu asobimasen asobimashita asobimasendeshita
229
___, ___, ___, ___: im absent, im not absent, i was absent, i wasnt absent
yasumimasu yasumimasen yasumimashita yasumimasendeshita
230
___, ___, ___, ___: i sit down, i dont sit down, i sat down, i didnt sit down
suwarimasu suwarimasen suwarimashita suwarimasendeshita
231
___, ___, ___, ___: i enter, i dont enter, i entered, i didnt enter
hairimasu hairimasen hairimashita hairimasendeshita
232
___, ___, ___, ___: i bring someone, i dont bring someone, i brought someone, i didnt bring someone
tsuretekimasu tsuretekimasen tsuretekimashita tsuretekimasendeshita
233
___, ___, ___, ___: i bring st, i dont bring st, i brought st, i didnt bring st
mottekimasu mottekimasen mottekimashita mottekimasendeshita
234
