Chapter 12 Vocab/Grammar/KANJI Flashcards
1
Q
___: leg/foot
A
ashi
2
Q
___: meaning
A
imi
3
Q
___: restroom
A
otearai
4
Q
___: stomach
A
onaka
5
Q
___: cold (illness)
A
kaze
6
Q
___: girlfriend
A
kanojo
7
Q
___: boyfriend
A
kare
8
Q
___: temperature (weather)
A
kion
9
Q
___: cloudy weather
A
kumori
10
Q
___: match/game
A
shiai
11
Q
___: juice (katakana)
A
juusu
12
Q
___: politics
A
seiji
13
Q
___: grade (on a test, etc.)
A
seiseki
14
Q
___: cough
A
seki
15
Q
___: throat
A
nodo
16
Q
___: tooth
A
ha
17
Q
___: flower
A
hana
18
Q
___: sunny weather
A
hare
19
Q
___: clothes
A
fuku
20
Q
___: hangover
A
futsukayoi
21
Q
___: present (katakana)
A
purezento
22
Q
___: homesick (katakana)
A
hoomushikku
23
Q
___: minus (katakana)
A
mainasu
24
Q
___: thing (concrete object)
A
mono
25
___: snow
yuki
26
___: business to take care of
youji
27
___: sweet
amai
28
___: painful/hurt
itai
29
___: there are many
ooi
30
___: narrow/not spacious
semai
31
___ __ ___: inconvenient/to have a scheduling conflict
tsugou ga warui
32
___: bad
warui
33
___ __: nice
suteki na
34
___: to walk
aruku
35
___ __ ___: to catch a cold
kaze o hiku
36
___ __ ___: to be interested (in...) (topic に)
kyoumi ga aru
37
___: to lose (~を)
nakusu
38
___ __ ___: to have a fever
nestu ga aru
39
___ __ ___: to become thirsty
nodo ga kawaku
40
___ __ ___: to cough
seki ga deru
41
___: to break up/separate (person と)
wakareru
42
___: to get nervous
kinchousuru
43
___: to worry
shinpaisuru
44
___: get well soon
odaijini
45
___ __ ___: dont look well
genki ga nai
46
___: probably/maybe
tabun
47
___: as much as possible
dekirudake
48
~___: probably/...right?
deshou
49
~__: degrees (temperature)
do
50
___: for 2 to 3 days
nisannichi
51
~___: because...
node
52
___: for the 1st time
hajimete
53
___: very soon/in a few moments or days
mousugu
54
~___: mode of explaining things. goes after short form of a verb. with い-adjectives, take off the い and add ___. with な-adjectives/nouns, put な between the word and ___.
ndesu
55
___ __ ___: (as it happens) the bus didnt come
basu ga konakattandesu
56
___ ___ __ ___: (as it happens) i have a test tomorrow
ashita tesuto ga arundesu
57
___ __ ___: (as it happens) i want to go to the bathroom
toire ni ikitaindesu
58
___ __ ___: (as it happens) my grade is not good
seiseki ga yokunaindesu
59
___ __ ___: (as it happens) the exam has ended
shiken ga owattandesu
60
___: (explication) is quiet
shizukanandesu
61
___: (explication) is a student
gakuseinandesu
62
___ ___ __ ___ __: (explication) why did you break up with your boyfriend?
doushite kare to wakaretandesu ka
63
___, ___ ___ __ ___: (explication) oh him, he never takes a bath
kare zenzen ofuro ni hairanaindesu
64
___ __: (explication) what happened?
doushitandesu ka
65
___ __ ___: (as it happens) my cat died
neko ga shindandesu
66
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___: (as it happens) my university professors wrote it
watashi no daigaku no sensei ga kaitandesu
67
~___: helping verb, means "too much"/"to excess". conjugates like a る-verb. for い- and な-adjectives, drop the い/な. is meant to be used negatively.
sugiru
68
___ ___: i got up too early
hayaku okisugimashita
69
___ ___: you must not eat too much
tabesugite haikemasen
70
___ ___ __ ___: this book is too expensive
kono hon wa takasugimasu
71
___ ___ __ ___: this town is too quiet
kono machi wa shizukasugimasu
72
___ __ ___: (as it happens) her head hurts
atama ga itaindesu
73
___ __ ___: (as it happens) tomorrow is a holiday
ashita wa yasuminandesu
74
___ __ ___: (as it happens) yesterday was her birthday
kinou wa tanjoubinandesu
75
___ __ ___: (as it happens) the test wasnt difficult
tesuto ga muzukashikunakattandesu
76
___ __ ___: (as it happens) my throat hurts
nodo ga itaindesu
77
___ __ ___: (as it happens) i lost my ticket
kippu o nakushitandesu
78
___ __ ___: (as it happens) i cough
seki ga derundesu
79
___ __ ___: (as it happens) i broke up with my girlfriend
kanojo to wakaretandesu
80
___ __ ___: (as it happens) i want to go to the restroom
otearai ni ikitaindesu
81
___: made too much
tsukurisugimashita
82
___ ___ __ ___: this room is too narrow
kono heya wa semasugimasu
83
___: ate too much
tabesugimashita
84
___ __ ___: drank too much beer
biiru o nomisugimashita
85
___ __ ___: watched too much tv
terebi o misugimashita
86
___: bought too much
kaisugimashita
87
___: is too big
ookisugimasu
88
___: is too difficult
muzukashisugimasu
89
___: is too expensive
takasugimasu
90
___: there are too many
oosugimasu
91
___ __ ___: the dog is too fast
inu wa hayasugimasu
92
___: 昔 hiragana
mukashi
93
___ ___: 昔 english
old times
94
___: 昔々hiragana
mukashimukashi
95
___ ___ __ ___: 昔々 english
once upon a time
96
___: 昔話 hiragana
mukashibanashi
97
___ ___: 昔話 english
old tale
98
___: 人々hiragana
hitobito
99
___: 人々 english
people
100
___: 時々 hiragana
tokidoki
101
___: 時々 english
sometimes
102
___: 神さま hiragana
kamisama
103
___: 神さま english
god
104
___: 神道 hiragana
shintou
105
___ ___: 神道 english
shinto religion
106
___: 早い hiragana
hayai
107
___: 早い english
early
108
___: 早朝 hiragana
souchou
109
___ ___: 早朝 english
early morning
110
___: 起きる hiragana
okiru
111
to ___ ___: 起きる english
get up
112
___: 起こす hiragana
okosu
113
to ___ ___ __: 起こす english
wake someone up
114
___: 牛 hiragana
ushi
115
___: 牛 english
cow
116
___: 使う hiragana
tsukau
117
to ___: 使う english
use
118
___: お使い hiragana
otsukai
119
___: お使い english
errand
120
___: 働く hiragana
hataraku
121
to ___: 働く english
work
122
___: 連れて帰る hiragana
tsuretekaeru
123
to ___ __ ___ ___: 連れて帰る english
bring a person back
124
___: 国連 hiragana
kokuren
125
___ ___: 国連 english
united nations
126
___: 別れる hiragana
wakareru
127
to ___: 別れる english
separate
128
___: 別々に hiragana
betsubetsuni
129
___: 別々に english
separately
130
___: 別に hiragana
betsuni
131
___ __ ___: 別に english
not in particular
132
___: 一度 hiragana
ichido
133
___: 一度 english
once
134
___: 今度 hiragana
kondo
135
___ ___: 今度 english
near future
136
___: 三十度 hiragana
sanjuudo
137
__ ___: 三十度 english
30 degrees
138
___: 赤い hiragana
akai
139
___: 赤い english
red
140
___: 赤 hiragana
aka
141
___ ___: 赤 english
red color
142
___: 青い hiragana
aoi
143
___: 青い english
blue
144
___: 青 hiragana
ao
145
___ ___: 青 english
blue color
146
___: 色 hiragana
iro
147
___: 色 english
color
148
___ __: 色々な hiragana
iroiro na
149
___: 色々な english
various
150
~___ __ ___: "it is better (for you) to do..." - used to give advice. affirmative advice: past tense/short form verb. negative advice: present tense/short form verb.
houga ii desu
151
___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you'd better eat more vegetables
motto yasai o tabeta houga ii desu
152
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you'd better not skip class
jugyou o yasuminai houga ii desu
153
___ ___ ___ __ ___: you'd better sleep early
hayai neta houga ii desu
154
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you'd better not go to play
asobi ni ikanai houga ii desu
155
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you'd better go to the hospital
byouin ni itta houga ii desu
156
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you'd better be absent from work
shigoto o yasunda houga ii desu
157
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you'd better return home
uchi ni kaetta houga ii desu
158
___ ___ __ ___: you'd better not exercise
undoushinai houga ii desu
159
___ ___ __ ___ ___, ___ __ ___ __ ___: because i always speak japanese, my japanese has become better
itsumo nihongo de hanasu node nihongo ga jouzu ni narimashita
160
___ __ ___ ___ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because i had a lot of homework, i did not sleep last night
shukudai ga takusan atta node kinou no yoru nemasendeshita
161
___ ___ ___ __ ___, ___ ___: because that person is mean, i dislike him
sono hito haijiwaru na node kirai desu
162
___ __ ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because today is sunday, banks are closed
kyou wa nichiyoubi na node ginkou wa yasumi desu
163
___ ___, ___: because it's inexpensive, i bought it.
yasui node kaimasu
164
___ ___ __ ___ ___, ___ ___: because that movie was not interesting, i didn't watch it
ano eiga wa omoshirokunai node mitakunai desu
165
___ __ ___ ___, ___: because i have been busy this week, i am tired
konshuu wa isogashikatta node tsukareteimasu
166
___ ___ ___, ___ __ ___: because i was sick, i was absent from class
byouki datta node jugyou o yasumimashita
167
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___: because she is always kind, she is popular
kanojo wa istumo shinsetsu na node ninki ga arimasu
168
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___, ___ __ ___: because i am not interested in politics, i don't read the newspaper
seiji ni kyoumi ga nai node shinbun o yomimasen
169
___ ___ __ ___ ___, ___: because i have a test tomorrow, i will study
ashita tesuto ga aru node benkyoushimasu
170
___ __ ___ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because i am thirsty, i want to drink juice
nodo ga kawaita node juusu ga nomitai desu
171
___ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because i walked too much, my legs hurt
arukisugita node ashi ga itai desu
172
~___: it is necessary to do something, "must". な comes from ない. just drop the い.
nakerebaikemasen
173
___: I have to eat
tabenakerebaikemasen
174
___: I had to eat
tabenakerebaikemasendeshita
175
___: I have to say
iwanakerebaikemasen
176
___: I have to do
shinakerebaikemasen
177
___: I have to come
konakerebaikemasen
178
___ __ ___ ___, ___: Because there will be an exam, I have to study
shiken ga aru kara benkyoushinakerebaikemasen
179
___ __, ___ __ ___: this morning, i had to get up at 6
kesa wa rokuji ni okinakerebaikemasendeshita
180
___, ___: everyday, i must practice
mainichi renshuushinakerebaikemasen
181
~___: used when making a guess/prediction. follows verbs and い-adjectives in short form, whether affirmative or negative.
deshou
182
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: it will probably rain tomorrow
ashita wa ame ga furu deshou
183
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: it will probably not rain tomorrow
ashita wa ame ga furanai deshou
184
___ __ ___ ___: it is probably cold in japan
nihon wa samui deshou
185
___ __ ___ ___: it is probably not cold in Japan
nihon wa samukunai deshou
186
___ ___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: professor yamashita probably likes fish
yamashita sensei wa sakana ga suki deshou
187
___ ___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: professor yamashita probably doesn't like fish
yamashita sensei wa sakana ga sukijanai deshou
188
___ ___ __ ___ ___: that person over there is probably an australian
ano hito wa oosutorariajin deshou
189
___ ___ __ ___ ___: that person over there probably is not an australian
ano hito wa oosutorariajinjanai deshou
190
___ __ ___ __, ___ ___ ___ ___ __: which is more difficult, japanese or korean? (asking for opinion)
nihongo to kankokugo to docchira nohouga muzukashii deshou ka
191
___ __ ___ ___ ___. ___ ___. ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___: tomorrow tokyo will be snow. it will be cold. the weather (temp) will be minus 2 degrees. (predictions)
tokyo wa ashita yuki deshou samui deshou kion wa mainasu nido gurai deshou
