Chapter 12 Vocab/Grammar/KANJI

Question 1

___: leg/foot

Answer 1

ashi

Question 2

___: meaning

Answer 2

imi

Question 3

___: restroom

Answer 3

otearai

Question 4

___: stomach

Answer 4

onaka

Question 5

___: cold (illness)

Answer 5

kaze

Question 6

___: girlfriend

Answer 6

kanojo

Question 7

___: boyfriend

Answer 7

kare

Question 8

___: temperature (weather)

Answer 8

kion

Question 9

___: cloudy weather

Answer 9

kumori

Question 10

___: match/game

Answer 10

shiai

Question 11

___: juice (katakana)

Answer 11

juusu

Question 12

___: politics

Answer 12

seiji

Question 13

___: grade (on a test, etc.)

Answer 13

seiseki

Question 14

___: cough

Answer 14

seki

Question 15

___: throat

Answer 15

nodo

Question 16

___: tooth

Answer 16

ha

Question 17

___: flower

Answer 17

hana

Question 18

___: sunny weather

Answer 18

hare

Question 19

___: clothes

Answer 19

fuku

Question 20

___: hangover

Answer 20

futsukayoi

Question 21

___: present (katakana)

Answer 21

purezento

Question 22

___: homesick (katakana)

Answer 22

hoomushikku

Question 23

___: minus (katakana)

Answer 23

mainasu

Question 24

___: thing (concrete object)

Answer 24

mono

Question 25

___: snow

Answer 25

yuki

Question 26

___: business to take care of

Answer 26

youji

Question 27

___: sweet

Answer 27

amai

Question 28

___: painful/hurt

Answer 28

itai

Question 29

___: there are many

Answer 29

ooi

Question 30

___: narrow/not spacious

Answer 30

semai

Question 31

___ __ ___: inconvenient/to have a scheduling conflict

Answer 31

tsugou ga warui

Question 32

___: bad

Answer 32

warui

Question 33

___ __: nice

Answer 33

suteki na

Question 34

___: to walk

Answer 34

aruku

Question 35

___ __ ___: to catch a cold

Answer 35

kaze o hiku

Question 36

___ __ ___: to be interested (in…) (topic に)

Answer 36

kyoumi ga aru

Question 37

___: to lose (~を)

Answer 37

nakusu

Question 38

___ __ ___: to have a fever

Answer 38

nestu ga aru

Question 39

___ __ ___: to become thirsty

Answer 39

nodo ga kawaku

Question 40

___ __ ___: to cough

Answer 40

seki ga deru

Question 41

___: to break up/separate (person と)

Answer 41

wakareru

Question 42

___: to get nervous

Answer 42

kinchousuru

Question 43

___: to worry

Answer 43

shinpaisuru

Question 44

___: get well soon

Answer 44

odaijini

Question 45

___ __ ___: dont look well

Answer 45

genki ga nai

Question 46

___: probably/maybe

Answer 46

tabun

Question 47

___: as much as possible

Answer 47

dekirudake

Question 48

~___: probably/…right?

Answer 48

deshou

Question 49

~__: degrees (temperature)

Answer 49

do

Question 50

___: for 2 to 3 days

Answer 50

nisannichi

Question 51

~___: because…

Answer 51

node

Question 52

___: for the 1st time

Answer 52

hajimete

Question 53

___: very soon/in a few moments or days

Answer 53

mousugu

Question 54

~___: mode of explaining things. goes after short form of a verb. with い-adjectives, take off the い and add ___. with な-adjectives/nouns, put な between the word and ___.

Answer 54

ndesu

Question 55

___ __ ___: (as it happens) the bus didnt come

Answer 55

basu ga konakattandesu

Question 56

___ ___ __ ___: (as it happens) i have a test tomorrow

Answer 56

ashita tesuto ga arundesu

Question 57

___ __ ___: (as it happens) i want to go to the bathroom

Answer 57

toire ni ikitaindesu

Question 58

___ __ ___: (as it happens) my grade is not good

Answer 58

seiseki ga yokunaindesu

Question 59

___ __ ___: (as it happens) the exam has ended

Answer 59

shiken ga owattandesu

Question 60

___: (explication) is quiet

Answer 60

shizukanandesu

Question 61

___: (explication) is a student

Answer 61

gakuseinandesu

Question 62

___ ___ __ ___ __: (explication) why did you break up with your boyfriend?

Answer 62

doushite kare to wakaretandesu ka

Question 63

___, ___ ___ __ ___: (explication) oh him, he never takes a bath

Answer 63

kare zenzen ofuro ni hairanaindesu

Question 64

___ __: (explication) what happened?

Answer 64

doushitandesu ka

Question 65

___ __ ___: (as it happens) my cat died

Answer 65

neko ga shindandesu

Question 66

___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___: (as it happens) my university professors wrote it

Answer 66

watashi no daigaku no sensei ga kaitandesu

Question 67

~___: helping verb, means “too much”/”to excess”. conjugates like a る-verb. for い- and な-adjectives, drop the い/な. is meant to be used negatively.

Answer 67

sugiru

Question 68

___ ___: i got up too early

Answer 68

hayaku okisugimashita

Question 69

___ ___: you must not eat too much

Answer 69

tabesugite haikemasen

Question 70

___ ___ __ ___: this book is too expensive

Answer 70

kono hon wa takasugimasu

Question 71

___ ___ __ ___: this town is too quiet

Answer 71

kono machi wa shizukasugimasu

Question 72

___ __ ___: (as it happens) her head hurts

Answer 72

atama ga itaindesu

Question 73

___ __ ___: (as it happens) tomorrow is a holiday

Answer 73

ashita wa yasuminandesu

Question 74

___ __ ___: (as it happens) yesterday was her birthday

Answer 74

kinou wa tanjoubinandesu

Question 75

___ __ ___: (as it happens) the test wasnt difficult

Answer 75

tesuto ga muzukashikunakattandesu

Question 76

___ __ ___: (as it happens) my throat hurts

Answer 76

nodo ga itaindesu

Question 77

___ __ ___: (as it happens) i lost my ticket

Answer 77

kippu o nakushitandesu

Question 78

___ __ ___: (as it happens) i cough

Answer 78

seki ga derundesu

Question 79

___ __ ___: (as it happens) i broke up with my girlfriend

Answer 79

kanojo to wakaretandesu

Question 80

___ __ ___: (as it happens) i want to go to the restroom

Answer 80

otearai ni ikitaindesu

Question 81

___: made too much

Answer 81

tsukurisugimashita

Question 82

___ ___ __ ___: this room is too narrow

Answer 82

kono heya wa semasugimasu

Question 83

___: ate too much

Answer 83

tabesugimashita

Question 84

___ __ ___: drank too much beer

Answer 84

biiru o nomisugimashita

Question 85

___ __ ___: watched too much tv

Answer 85

terebi o misugimashita

Question 86

___: bought too much

Answer 86

kaisugimashita

Question 87

___: is too big

Answer 87

ookisugimasu

Question 88

___: is too difficult

Answer 88

muzukashisugimasu

Question 89

___: is too expensive

Answer 89

takasugimasu

Question 90

___: there are too many

Answer 90

oosugimasu

Question 91

___ __ ___: the dog is too fast

Answer 91

inu wa hayasugimasu

Question 92

___: 昔 hiragana

Answer 92

mukashi

Question 93

___ ___: 昔 english

Answer 93

old times

Question 94

___: 昔々hiragana

Answer 94

mukashimukashi

Question 95

___ ___ __ ___: 昔々 english

Answer 95

once upon a time

Question 96

___: 昔話 hiragana

Answer 96

mukashibanashi

Question 97

___ ___: 昔話 english

Answer 97

old tale

Question 98

___: 人々hiragana

Answer 98

hitobito

Question 99

___: 人々 english

Answer 99

people

Question 100

___: 時々 hiragana

Answer 100

tokidoki

Question 101

___: 時々 english

Answer 101

sometimes

Question 102

___: 神さま hiragana

Answer 102

kamisama

Question 103

___: 神さま english

Answer 103

god

Question 104

___: 神道 hiragana

Answer 104

shintou

Question 105

___ ___: 神道 english

Answer 105

shinto religion

Question 106

___: 早い hiragana

Answer 106

hayai

Question 107

___: 早い english

Answer 107

early

Question 108

___: 早朝 hiragana

Answer 108

souchou

Question 109

___ ___: 早朝 english

Answer 109

early morning

Question 110

___: 起きる hiragana

Answer 110

okiru

Question 111

to ___ ___: 起きる english

Answer 111

get up

Question 112

___: 起こす hiragana

Answer 112

okosu

Question 113

to ___ ___ __: 起こす english

Answer 113

wake someone up

Question 114

___: 牛 hiragana

Answer 114

ushi

Question 115

___: 牛 english

Answer 115

cow

Question 116

___: 使う hiragana

Answer 116

tsukau

Question 117

to ___: 使う english

Answer 117

use

Question 118

___: お使い hiragana

Answer 118

otsukai

Question 119

___: お使い english

Answer 119

errand

Question 120

___: 働く hiragana

Answer 120

hataraku

Question 121

to ___: 働く english

Answer 121

work

Question 122

___: 連れて帰る hiragana

Answer 122

tsuretekaeru

Question 123

to ___ __ ___ ___: 連れて帰る english

Answer 123

bring a person back

Question 124

___: 国連 hiragana

Answer 124

kokuren

Question 125

___ ___: 国連 english

Answer 125

united nations

Question 126

___: 別れる hiragana

Answer 126

wakareru

Question 127

to ___: 別れる english

Answer 127

separate

Question 128

___: 別々に hiragana

Answer 128

betsubetsuni

Question 129

___: 別々に english

Answer 129

separately

Question 130

___: 別に hiragana

Answer 130

betsuni

Question 131

___ __ ___: 別に english

Answer 131

not in particular

Question 132

___: 一度 hiragana

Answer 132

ichido

Question 133

___: 一度 english

Answer 133

once

Question 134

___: 今度 hiragana

Answer 134

kondo

Question 135

___ ___: 今度 english

Answer 135

near future

Question 136

___: 三十度 hiragana

Answer 136

sanjuudo

Question 137

__ ___: 三十度 english

Answer 137

30 degrees

Question 138

___: 赤い hiragana

Answer 138

akai

Question 139

___: 赤い english

Answer 139

red

Question 140

___: 赤 hiragana

Answer 140

aka

Question 141

___ ___: 赤 english

Answer 141

red color

Question 142

___: 青い hiragana

Answer 142

aoi

Question 143

___: 青い english

Answer 143

blue

Question 144

___: 青 hiragana

Answer 144

ao

Question 145

___ ___: 青 english

Answer 145

blue color

Question 146

___: 色 hiragana

Answer 146

iro

Question 147

___: 色 english

Answer 147

color

Question 148

___ __: 色々な hiragana

Answer 148

iroiro na

Question 149

___: 色々な english

Answer 149

various

Question 150

~___ __ ___: “it is better (for you) to do…” - used to give advice. affirmative advice: past tense/short form verb. negative advice: present tense/short form verb.

Answer 150

houga ii desu

Question 151

___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you’d better eat more vegetables

Answer 151

motto yasai o tabeta houga ii desu

Question 152

___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you’d better not skip class

Answer 152

jugyou o yasuminai houga ii desu

Question 153

___ ___ ___ __ ___: you’d better sleep early

Answer 153

hayai neta houga ii desu

Question 154

___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you’d better not go to play

Answer 154

asobi ni ikanai houga ii desu

Question 155

___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you’d better go to the hospital

Answer 155

byouin ni itta houga ii desu

Question 156

___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you’d better be absent from work

Answer 156

shigoto o yasunda houga ii desu

Question 157

___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: you’d better return home

Answer 157

uchi ni kaetta houga ii desu

Question 158

___ ___ __ ___: you’d better not exercise

Answer 158

undoushinai houga ii desu

Question 159

___ ___ __ ___ ___, ___ __ ___ __ ___: because i always speak japanese, my japanese has become better

Answer 159

itsumo nihongo de hanasu node nihongo ga jouzu ni narimashita

Question 160

___ __ ___ ___ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because i had a lot of homework, i did not sleep last night

Answer 160

shukudai ga takusan atta node kinou no yoru nemasendeshita

Question 161

___ ___ ___ __ ___, ___ ___: because that person is mean, i dislike him

Answer 161

sono hito haijiwaru na node kirai desu

Question 162

___ __ ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because today is sunday, banks are closed

Answer 162

kyou wa nichiyoubi na node ginkou wa yasumi desu

Question 163

___ ___, ___: because it’s inexpensive, i bought it.

Answer 163

yasui node kaimasu

Question 164

___ ___ __ ___ ___, ___ ___: because that movie was not interesting, i didn’t watch it

Answer 164

ano eiga wa omoshirokunai node mitakunai desu

Question 165

___ __ ___ ___, ___: because i have been busy this week, i am tired

Answer 165

konshuu wa isogashikatta node tsukareteimasu

Question 166

___ ___ ___, ___ __ ___: because i was sick, i was absent from class

Answer 166

byouki datta node jugyou o yasumimashita

Question 167

___ __ ___ ___ __ ___, ___ __ ___: because she is always kind, she is popular

Answer 167

kanojo wa istumo shinsetsu na node ninki ga arimasu

Question 168

___ __ ___ __ ___ ___, ___ __ ___: because i am not interested in politics, i don’t read the newspaper

Answer 168

seiji ni kyoumi ga nai node shinbun o yomimasen

Question 169

___ ___ __ ___ ___, ___: because i have a test tomorrow, i will study

Answer 169

ashita tesuto ga aru node benkyoushimasu

Question 170

___ __ ___ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because i am thirsty, i want to drink juice

Answer 170

nodo ga kawaita node juusu ga nomitai desu

Question 171

___ ___, ___ __ ___ ___: because i walked too much, my legs hurt

Answer 171

arukisugita node ashi ga itai desu

Question 172

~___: it is necessary to do something, “must”. な comes from ない. just drop the い.

Answer 172

nakerebaikemasen

Question 173

___: I have to eat

Answer 173

tabenakerebaikemasen

Question 174

___: I had to eat

Answer 174

tabenakerebaikemasendeshita

Question 175

___: I have to say

Answer 175

iwanakerebaikemasen

Question 176

___: I have to do

Answer 176

shinakerebaikemasen

Question 177

___: I have to come

Answer 177

konakerebaikemasen

Question 178

___ __ ___ ___, ___: Because there will be an exam, I have to study

Answer 178

shiken ga aru kara benkyoushinakerebaikemasen

Question 179

___ __, ___ __ ___: this morning, i had to get up at 6

Answer 179

kesa wa rokuji ni okinakerebaikemasendeshita

Question 180

___, ___: everyday, i must practice

Answer 180

mainichi renshuushinakerebaikemasen

Question 181

~___: used when making a guess/prediction. follows verbs and い-adjectives in short form, whether affirmative or negative.

Answer 181

deshou

Question 182

___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: it will probably rain tomorrow

Answer 182

ashita wa ame ga furu deshou

Question 183

___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: it will probably not rain tomorrow

Answer 183

ashita wa ame ga furanai deshou

Question 184

___ __ ___ ___: it is probably cold in japan

Answer 184

nihon wa samui deshou

Question 185

___ __ ___ ___: it is probably not cold in Japan

Answer 185

nihon wa samukunai deshou

Question 186

___ ___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: professor yamashita probably likes fish

Answer 186

yamashita sensei wa sakana ga suki deshou

Question 187

___ ___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: professor yamashita probably doesn’t like fish

Answer 187

yamashita sensei wa sakana ga sukijanai deshou

Question 188

___ ___ __ ___ ___: that person over there is probably an australian

Answer 188

ano hito wa oosutorariajin deshou

Question 189

___ ___ __ ___ ___: that person over there probably is not an australian

Answer 189

ano hito wa oosutorariajinjanai deshou

Question 190

___ __ ___ __, ___ ___ ___ ___ __: which is more difficult, japanese or korean? (asking for opinion)

Answer 190

nihongo to kankokugo to docchira nohouga muzukashii deshou ka

Question 191

___ __ ___ ___ ___. ___ ___. ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___: tomorrow tokyo will be snow. it will be cold. the weather (temp) will be minus 2 degrees. (predictions)

Answer 191

tokyo wa ashita yuki deshou samui deshou kion wa mainasu nido gurai deshou