Chapter 8 Part One

Question 0

Why is energy stored in atp?

Answer 0

To hold the phosphate groups together

Question 1

ATP

Answer 1

•adenosine triphosphate (short term; glucose=long term)

Question 2

When a phosphate group is removed from ATP…

Answer 2

Energy is released (ADP is formed)

Question 3

How do ATP and ADP differ?

Answer 3

ATP has one more phosphate group.

Question 4

Charges in a battery of ATP and adp

Answer 4

ADP= 1/2 charged
ATP= fully charged

Question 5

Energy from ATP is used to do what?

Answer 5

• biosynthesis (make macromolecules)
• active transport
• movement

Question 6

Glucose stores how much more energy?

Answer 6

90X

Question 7

Autotrophs

Answer 7

Make their own food

Ex. Plants ,some bacteria, some Protists

Question 8

Heterotrophs

Answer 8

Eat/absorb food

Ex. Animals, fungi, some Protists, some bacteria

Question 9

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 9

Chloroplast

Question 10

Chloroplasts contain what?

Answer 10

Pigments
Chlorophyll(green)
Carotenoids (red

Question 11

What makes chlorophyll a primary pigment ?

Answer 11

• Red, orange, blue, and purple are performing photosynthesis
• yellow and green are reflected/ transmitted (cannot be used to preform photosynthesis)

Question 12

Carotenoids

Answer 12

Absorb green, which helps plants to absorb more energy

Question 13

Chloroplast contain the following parts

Answer 13

• thylakoids (pancakes)
• grana (stack)
• stroma (syrup)