10.3 And 10.4 Quiz

Question 0

External regulators

Answer 0

Injuries; ex. Growth factors

Question 1

Internal regulators in cell cycle

Answer 1

Checkpoints; ex. Cyclins

Question 2

Apoptosis

Answer 2

Programmed cell death (we we aren’t webbed)

Question 3

Cancer is uncontrolled growth, which leads to _________ ____________.

Answer 3

Tumor formation

Question 4

Benign tumor

Answer 4

Stays in one place but gets larger. Can be treated by radiation or surgical removal.

Question 5

Malignant tumor

Answer 5

Can travel through out your body. Treated through chemotherapy (good, bad, and ugly ):)

Question 6

Zygote

Answer 6

Everyone starts as a fertilized egg, zygote.

Question 7

Zygote divides into a ball of cells called …

Answer 7

A blastocyst

Question 8

Blastocyst develop into an________, then ________.

Answer 8

Embryo, fetus

Question 9

Multicellular organisms have ______

That have undergone _______(the cells are not all identical)

Answer 9

Specialized cells, differentiation

Question 10

Same DNA….

Answer 10

Different jobs

Question 11

The first cell, zygote, is ________

Answer 11

Totipotent

Question 12

Totipotent

Answer 12

Can become ANY cell type

I

Question 13

Pluripotent

Answer 13

Almost all cell types

ESC

Question 14

In the blastocyst has an inner cell mass that is ….

Answer 14

Pluripotent

Question 15

Multipotent

Answer 15

Already partially differentiated

ASC

Question 16

_____ can consent to their stem cell use; ______ cannot

Answer 16

Adults, embryos

Question 17

Often, _______ of stem cells leads to the death of the embryo

Answer 17

Harvestation (against catholic faith)

Question 18

Typically, differentiation is …

Answer 18

Irreversible

Question 19

Cyclins

Answer 19

Proteins that regulate timing of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells

Question 20

when cells become specialized

Answer 20

Differentiation