CHAPTER 8 ORAL PATHOLOGY

Question 1

HOW MUCH SALIVA IS OUT PUTTED ON A DAILY BASIS

Answer 1

1500ml

Question 2

what is localized collection of pus in a specific area of soft tissue or bone.

Answer 2

Abscess

Question 3

what is a It is an enclosed pouch or sac containing fluid or semi-solid material.

Answer 3

cyst

Question 4

what is They are a disruption of the superficial covering of the mucosa or skin caused by biting, denture irritation, toothbrush injury, viruses or other irritants

Answer 4

ulcer

Question 5

what’s a small lesion that contains fluid

Answer 5

Vesicles

Question 6

Whats a round pinpoint, non-raised, purplish-red spots, caused by mucosal or dermal hemorrhage

Answer 6

Petechiae

Question 7

what bacteria causes tooth decay

Answer 7

streptococci

Question 8

pain in the dental pulp and commonly occurs after a restoration has been placed in a tooth and can cause sensitivity to touch, temperature changes, and sweet or sour foods or walking upstairs

Answer 8

PULPALGIA

Question 9

What’s inflammation of the dental pulp, caused by a bacterial infection resulting from dental caries or fractured teeth

Answer 9

PULPITIS

Question 10

The patient may complain the tooth feels “high” when biting and is very sensitive to touch.

Answer 10

PERIAPICAL ABSCESS

Question 11

What is the most prevalent chronic disease of humankind.

Answer 11

Periodontal disease

Question 12

Whats the most common type of gingival disease

Answer 12

Marginal gingivities

Question 13

redness, swelling, pain, accumulation of calculus around the sulcus of the teeth, and bleeding of the gingival tissues is what?

Answer 13

Trench mouth(Vincents disease

Question 14

what is a chronic inflammatory condition that involves the gingiva, crest of the alveolar bone, and periodontal membrane caused by untreated chronic marginal gingivitis.

Answer 14

PERIODONTITIS

Question 15

long-continued irritation by food debris, plaque, deep deposits of calculus, or foreign objects such as a toothbrush bristle or popcorn husk

Answer 15

Periodontal Abscess

Question 16

Canker sores is what medical name?

Answer 16

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Question 17

What is a a fungal infection of the mouth, usually red or white in color

Answer 17

Candidiasis

Question 18

viral infection on the tongue with lesions that appear as white and slightly raised

Answer 18

Hairy Leukoplakia

Question 19

what is the Cancer of the epithelium usually found on the oral mucosa of the mouth, lips (Fig. 8-12), tongue, cheeks, and floor of the mouth

Answer 19

Carcinoma

Question 20

What is usually found in the oral region or salivary glands, most often of the palate (Fig. 8-13), and appears as a lump or a bulge under the mucosa

Answer 20

Adenocarcinoma

Question 21

What affects the supportive and connective tissues, for example, bones of the jaw.

Answer 21

Sarcomas

Question 22

what are types of congenital disease

Answer 22

Anodontia: The absence of single or multiple teeth
Supernumery Teeth: Development of one or more extra teeth
Cleft Lip: The maxillary and medial nasal processes fail to fuse (Fig. 8-15)
Cleft Palate

Question 23

What is the condition when is the condition in which a tooth is blocked by a physical barrier, usually teeth or bone

Answer 23

Impaction

Question 24

What is the loss of substance of a tooth from a wearing away process caused by teeth against teeth

Answer 24

ATTRITION

Question 25

what is the loss of tooth structure secondary

Answer 25

Abrasion

Question 26

what is is a loss of tooth substances from a chemical process that does not involve bacteria. It

Answer 26

erosion