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HM Manuel > Chapter 23 Chemicsk, Biological And Radiological Weapons > Flashcards

Chapter 23 Chemicsk, Biological And Radiological Weapons Flashcards

1
Q

What color does the M-9 turn when detecting a chemical weapon?

A

Pink,red,reddish brown, or purple

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2
Q

What color will the M8 turn for G class nerve agents?

A

Gold yellow

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3
Q

What color will the M8 turn for VX?

A

Verdana green

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4
Q

What color will the M8 turn for blister agent?

A

Red or purple

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5
Q

Can the M9 identify certain chemical agents?

A

NO

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6
Q

Can the M8 or M9 detect chemical warfare agent vapor?

A

NO

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7
Q

What does s M256A1 detect?

A

Nerve gas, mustard, and cyanide

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8
Q

How long does the reaction of an M256A1 take?

A

15 minutes

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9
Q

What is worn in MOPP level 1?

A

Over garment?

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10
Q

What is worn in MOPP level 2?

A

Over garment and boots

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11
Q

What is worn in MOPP level three?

A

Mask,over garment, over boot

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12
Q

What is worn in MOPP level four?

A

Everything

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13
Q

What are nerve agents?

A

VX,GA,GB,GD,GF

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14
Q

When do nerve agents take effect?

A

Seconds to 18 hours

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15
Q

What is used to treat nerve agents?

A

2-Pam CL

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16
Q

What is used to treat convulsions?

A

Cana or diazepam

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17
Q

What does the mark-1 consist of?

A

2mh atropine and 2pam Cl 600mg

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18
Q

What are the intervals for MARK1

A

10-15 minutes

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19
Q

What’s the maximum amount of mark-1

A

Six

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20
Q

Which are blister agents?

A

H,HD,HN,l

21
Q

Which are mustard agents?

A

H,HD, and HN

22
Q

What are the character ice of H, zhD, and Hn?

A

Oily, colorless or pale yellow. Smell like garlic or mustard

23
Q

What’s the antidote for mustard gas?

A

None

24
Q

What’s the treatment for lewisite?

A

BAL 3mg

25
Q

What are blood agents?8

A

AC and CK

26
Q

How do you treat blood agents?

A

Amyl nitrates inhaled with a max of eight.
-sodium nitrate 300 mg
Sodium thiosulfate 12.5g

27
Q

What are pulmonary agents?

A

CH,CL,DP

28
Q

How long for symptoms for pulmonary agents?

A

2-6 hours

29
Q

Which are riot control agents?

A

CN,CR,CS,DM,OC

30
Q

What’s the first line of defense for anthrax?

A

Ciproflaxacin or doxycycline

31
Q

What’s the second line of defense for anthrax

A

Amoxicillin or penicillin

32
Q

What’s the third line of defense for anthrax?

A

Rifampin, clindamycin

33
Q

What’s the prophylaxis for anthrax?

A

0,2,4,6,12,18 weeks

34
Q

What’s the incubation period for the plague?

A

1-7 days

35
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of botulism?

A

Cranial nerve palsies, dysphasia,dry mouth, and throat and muscle weakness

36
Q

What caused smallpox?

A

Variola

37
Q

What are the four types of VHF?

A

Arenavirus, Fiolvirus, Bumyavirus, Flaviruses

38
Q

What action is when radiation directly hit a particular sensitive atom it molecule in a cell

A

Direct action

39
Q

What action interacts with water molecules in the body?

A

Indirect action

40
Q

What are heavy very short-range particles that are not able to penetrate clothing or human skin

A

Alpha

41
Q

What is a light short range particle and an ejected electron moderately penetrating more then Alpha?

A

Beta

42
Q

What are electromagnetic waves?

A

Gamma and x-Ray

43
Q

What are part of the nucleus in an atom?

A

Neutrons

44
Q

What is used to measure a quantity of absorbed dose of radiation

A

RAD

45
Q

What is a special unit used to derive a quantity of exposed dose?

A

REM

46
Q

What can you use to measure doses?

A

AN/VDR-2

47
Q

What are exposure factors for radiation?

A

Time, Distance, shielding

48
Q

What are diseases of radiation?

A

ARS, CRS

HM Manuel (17 decks)

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