Chapter 8 Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of dominant?

A

More powerful

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2
Q

What is the significance of dominant?

A

Mycenaean was the dominant culture.

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3
Q

What is the definition of mythology?

A

A collection of myths, or traditional stories.

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4
Q

What is the importance of mythology?

A

Minoan culture was named after King Minos, who is from Greek mythology.

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5
Q

What is the definition of decimal system?

A

A system based on the number 10

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6
Q

What is the importance of the decimal system?

A

The Minoans used the decimal system.

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7
Q

What is the definition of strategic?

A

Important because it has a strategy to it.

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8
Q

What is the significance of strategic?

A

The location of the city of Troy was strategic because it allowed passage to the Black Sea for trading and warfare.

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9
Q

What is the definition of epic?

A

A long poem that tells about important events in the life of a hero or heroes.

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10
Q

What is the importance of epics?

A

Epics helped shape later cultures and help us learn about Troy.

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11
Q

When did Cycladic culture start and end?

A

3000 B.C.-2000 B.C.

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12
Q

When did Minoan culture start and end?

A

2700 B.C.-1100s B.C

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13
Q

When did Mycenaean culture start and end?

A

1900 B.C.-1200 B.C.

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14
Q

When did the Trojan culture start and end?

A

2900 B.C.-1250 B.C.

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15
Q

What is the geographical location of the Cyclades?

A

East of the Greek mainland in the southern Aegean Sea.

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16
Q

What is the geographical location of Minoan culture?

A

The island of Crete, 60 miles(97 km) southeast of the Greek mainland.

17
Q

What is the geographical location of Mycenaean culture?

A

Large southern peninsula of Greece called Peloponnesus.

18
Q

What is the geographical location of Trojan culture?

A

Asia Minor

19
Q

How did Cycladic people make their living?

A

By fishing and trading.

20
Q

What did Cycladic farmers grow?

A

Grapes, olives, etc.

21
Q

What sort of things did the Cycladic people make?

A

Pottery and marble figures.

22
Q

What was Minoan culture named after?

A

King Minos, a king of Crete in Greek mythology.

23
Q

Which culture began as an agricultural society and grew into cities?

A

Minoan

24
Q

When did Minoans start building large palaces?

A

2000 B.C

25
Q

Who were expert sailors?

A

Minoans

26
Q

What did Minoans make out of bronze and other metals?

A

Weapons, tools, and bowls

27
Q

Which culture used decimal system and pictographs?

A

Minoan

28
Q

What was Mycenaean culture named after?

A

The city of Mycenae

29
Q

When did Mycenaean become the dominant culture?

A

1500s B.C.

30
Q

What did the Mycenaeans adapt from the Minoans?

A

Art and writing

31
Q

Why did Mycenaeans sail?

A

To trade, start settlements, and conquer less powerful places.

32
Q

What caused Mycenaean to end in 1200 B.C.?

A

A large earthquake

33
Q

Which culture was surrounded by thick walls?

A

Trojan

34
Q

Why was the location of Troy important?

A

It allowed passage to the Black Sea for trading or warfare.

35
Q

When did the Mycenaeans invade Troy?

A

1250 B.C.

36
Q

What animals did Trojans have?

A

Horses and sheep, they farmed too

37
Q

Did the Trojans trade with Mycenaeans and other cultures

A

Yup