Ancient Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Writing that uses pictures to stand for sounds, words, or ideas.

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2
Q

Papyrus

A

A paper-like material made from papyrus plants of the Nile Valley.

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3
Q

Pyramid

A

A triangular structure served as tombs for rulers.

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4
Q

What was the Old Kingdom also known as?

A

The Old Kingdom was also known as the Age of the Pyramids.

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5
Q

How long did the Old Kingdom last?

A

The Old Kingdom lasted for 500 years, from 2686 B.C. to 2181 B.C.

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6
Q

What was the name of the architect who made the first pyramid?

A

Imhotep, who built the first pyramid for King Zoser

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7
Q

When was the first pyramid made?

A

2650 B.C.

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8
Q

How long did the Early Period last?

A

From 3100 B.C. to 2686 B.C.

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9
Q

During which Dynasty was the Great Pyramid of Giza built?

A

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built during Dynasty 4.

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10
Q

Until which Dynasty did the Old Kingdom, or Age of the Pyramids last?

A

The Old Kingdom lasted until the end of Dynasty 4.

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11
Q

What is prosperity?

A

Prosperity is economics success.

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12
Q

Why did Egypt’s prosperity decline?

A

Egypt’s prosperity declined because after Dynasty 6, kings competed with local rulers for power.

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13
Q

When did the Middle Kingdom begin?

A

The Middle Kingdom began in 2040 B.C.

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14
Q

Who ruled Dynasty 11?

A

King Mentuhotep ruled Dynasty 11.

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15
Q

Where did Mentuhotep 2 expand territory?

A

Parts of Libya, Nubia, and Sinai.

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16
Q

Why did Amenemhet move the capital to the area around Memphis?

A

Because Memphis was a more central location.

17
Q

What is an annex?

A

Annex is to add on.

18
Q

How long did Dynasty 12 rule?

A

Dynasty 12 ruled from 1991 B.C. to 1786 B.C.

19
Q

What are nomes?

A

Nomes are Egypt’s districts.

20
Q

When did the Hyksos gain control of Egypt?

A

The Hyksos invaded Egypt in the 1600’s B.C.

21
Q

Who were the Hyksos?

A

The Hyksos were invaders from the Fertile Crescent.

22
Q

Until when did the Hyksos rule Egypt?

A

The Hyksos ruled Egypt until 1570 B.C.

23
Q

How long did the New Kingsom last?

A

The New Kingdom lasted 500 years.

24
Q

After which Dynasty did Egypt split up into smaller pieces?

A

After Dynasty 20