Ancient Egypt Flashcards
Hieroglyphics
Writing that uses pictures to stand for sounds, words, or ideas.
Papyrus
A paper-like material made from papyrus plants of the Nile Valley.
Pyramid
A triangular structure served as tombs for rulers.
What was the Old Kingdom also known as?
The Old Kingdom was also known as the Age of the Pyramids.
How long did the Old Kingdom last?
The Old Kingdom lasted for 500 years, from 2686 B.C. to 2181 B.C.
What was the name of the architect who made the first pyramid?
Imhotep, who built the first pyramid for King Zoser
When was the first pyramid made?
2650 B.C.
How long did the Early Period last?
From 3100 B.C. to 2686 B.C.
During which Dynasty was the Great Pyramid of Giza built?
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built during Dynasty 4.
Until which Dynasty did the Old Kingdom, or Age of the Pyramids last?
The Old Kingdom lasted until the end of Dynasty 4.
What is prosperity?
Prosperity is economics success.
Why did Egypt’s prosperity decline?
Egypt’s prosperity declined because after Dynasty 6, kings competed with local rulers for power.
When did the Middle Kingdom begin?
The Middle Kingdom began in 2040 B.C.
Who ruled Dynasty 11?
King Mentuhotep ruled Dynasty 11.
Where did Mentuhotep 2 expand territory?
Parts of Libya, Nubia, and Sinai.
Why did Amenemhet move the capital to the area around Memphis?
Because Memphis was a more central location.
What is an annex?
Annex is to add on.
How long did Dynasty 12 rule?
Dynasty 12 ruled from 1991 B.C. to 1786 B.C.
What are nomes?
Nomes are Egypt’s districts.
When did the Hyksos gain control of Egypt?
The Hyksos invaded Egypt in the 1600’s B.C.
Who were the Hyksos?
The Hyksos were invaders from the Fertile Crescent.
Until when did the Hyksos rule Egypt?
The Hyksos ruled Egypt until 1570 B.C.
How long did the New Kingsom last?
The New Kingdom lasted 500 years.
After which Dynasty did Egypt split up into smaller pieces?
After Dynasty 20
