Chapter 8- Human Growth and Development

Question 1

5 stages of grieving

Answer 1

• Denial
• Anger
• Bargaining
• Depression
• Acceptance

Question 2

Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

Answer 2

Leading expert on the process of death and dying

Question 3

Terminal Illness

Answer 3

Disease that can’t be cured and will result in death

Question 4

Life Stages

Answer 4

• Infancy, birth-1yr
• Early childhood, 1-6 yrs
• Late Childhood, 6-12
• Adolescence, 12-18
• Early adulthood, 19-40
• Middle adulthood, 40-65
• Late adulthood, 65+

Question 5

4 main types of growth and develpoment

Answer 5

• Physical
• Mental
• Emotional
• Social

Question 6

Puberty

Answer 6

Development of sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics.

Question 7

Arteriosclerosis

Answer 7

Thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries

Question 8

Erik Erickson

Answer 8

Identified 8 stages of psychosocial development

Question 9

tension

Answer 9

uncomfortable inner sensation or feeling

Question 10

satisfaction

Answer 10

feeling of pleasure or fulfillment

Question 11

Direct methods of meeting needs

Answer 11

• hard work
• realistic goals
• situation evaluation
• cooperation with others

Question 12

Defense mechanisms

Answer 12

-acts that help a person deal with unpleasant situations or unacceptable behavior

Question 13

needs

Answer 13

Lack of something required or desired

Question 14

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Level 1

Answer 14

-Physiological, aka basic needs, food, water, oxygen, elimination of waste, sleep, protection from extreme temps

Question 15

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Level 2

Answer 15

Safety, need for order, routine, and freedom from anxiety and fear

Question 16

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Level 3

Answer 16

Love and affection, warm tender feeling for another person

Question 17

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Level 4

Answer 17

Esteem, feeling important and worthwhile

Question 18

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Level 5

Answer 18

Self actualization, aka self realization; have obtained full potential or are where you want to be

Question 19

Rationalization

Answer 19

Defense mechanism that uses a reasonable excuse for behavior to avoid the real reason

Question 20

Projection

Answer 20

Defense mechanism that places blame on somebody else rather than accepting responsibility

Question 21

Displacement

Answer 21

Defense mechanism that transfers feelings about one person to somebody else

Question 22

Compensation

Answer 22

Defense mechanism that substitutes one goal for another to achieve success

Question 23

Daydreaming

Answer 23

Defense mechanism, dreamlike thought process that occurs when awake

Question 24

Repression

Answer 24

Defense mechanism that transfers painful ideas and feelings to the unconscious mind

Question 25

Suppression

Answer 25

Defense mechanism where you are aware of thoughts but refuse to deal with them.

Question 26

Denial

Answer 26

Defense mechanism where there is is a disbelief of something that is too scary to deal with

Question 27

Withdrawal

Answer 27

Defense mechanism where you cease to communicate or remove self physically from a situation

Question 28

LIVE promise

Answer 28

Make end of life wishes known by:
Learn about end of life care and services
Implement plans or advance directives
Voice decisions
Engage others in conversation about end of life decisions