Chapter 8 Feudalism Flashcards

0
Q

The three classes of people include …

A

Peasants
Nobility
Clergy

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1
Q

The Middle Ages are also known as …

A

Dark ages

Medieval ages

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2
Q

What was the center of medieval life?

A

Roman church

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3
Q

Who originally became pope over the Roman church?

A

Bishop in Rome

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4
Q

What does the Petrine theory state?

A

Peter became the substitute for Christ on Earth, and transferred all his power to person that succeeded him

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5
Q

Why is it incorrect to call the Middle Ages the “Age of Faith?”

A

Because the age was actually an age of spiritual ignorance and darkness because people looked to the institution instead of to the Word Of God

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6
Q

What does the Latin phrase on the pipe’s hat “Vicarius Filli Dei” mean?

A

The one who takes the place of the Son of God

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7
Q

What is a piece of clothing, hair, piece of bone, etc that is presumed to be from a saint called?

A

Relic

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8
Q

What is necessary for salvation in the Roman Catholic Church and only recognized within the church?

A

Sacraments

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9
Q

Full time service in the church is known as ———– while ————- are common church members.

A

clergy

laity

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10
Q

Which Germanic people inhabited many parts of Gaul?

A

Visigoths

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11
Q

Who became “ King of the ———-“ by conquering other tribes within Gaul through treachery and military skills?

A

Franks

Clovis

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12
Q

Who was the Euler of the Franks of the Carolingian House?

A

Charlemagne

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13
Q

Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor and Christian?

A

Charlemagne

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14
Q

Why did the Pope declare he was higher than the emperor?

A

Because the pope had crowned Charlemagne

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15
Q

Charlemagne’s empire laid the foundation for which countries!

A

France
Germany
Italy

16
Q

How did Charlemagne show he valued education?

A

He studied school himself
Had his children and the other nobles children learn school
Promoted learning through his empire

17
Q

Charlemagne’s empire was invaded by ——— after his death.

A

Invaders

18
Q

In the Middle Ages, feudalism was ………

A

All of the above

19
Q

The ———— was the supreme authority over the land in feudalism.

A

lords

20
Q

A ————- is land granted to a nobleman by the king in exchange for protection, money and food.

A

Fief

21
Q

A vassal is also known as ………

A

Servant

22
Q

Who owns the land that makes up a fief?

A

King/lord

23
Q

Service of investiture is when ……………….

A

The lord gave the vassal the right of use of the fief

24
Q

Chivalry refers too………….

A

Strict code of conduct followed by the Knights

25
Q

In feudal times, Knights tournaments were ……………….

A

Held to keep Knights in shape and for entertainment

26
Q

The manor in feudal times was ………………..

A

The hon for the vast majority of people living in Western Europe

27
Q

The peasants were the lowest social class and included ————— and —————-.

A

Peasants and serfs

28
Q

A ———— was not allowed to leave the manor without the permission of the lord.

A

Peasant

29
Q

A ———– was a skilled laborer like a blacksmith or tailor who lived on the manor.

A

Freeman

30
Q

The lifespan of a peasant was short due to …………

A

Hard living conditions

31
Q

The Roman church today is called ……………..

A

Roman Catholic Church