Chapter 6- Byzantine And Islam Flashcards

0
Q

Rome’s trade imbalance led to —————.

A

Debt

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1
Q

After the Pax Romana the Roman Empire entered a period of —————–.

A

Decline

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2
Q

Rome’s military became weak as soldiers could not be paid so Rome began —————–.

A

Using foreign mercenary soldiers

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3
Q

While the Western Roman Empire ————–, the Eastern Empire ————-.

A

Became weak

Began to grow

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4
Q

The Byzantine Empire was originally —————.

A

Eastern Roman Empire

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5
Q

Constantinople’s geography was important because —————-.

A

Located between the Mediterranean and black seas

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6
Q

Because Constantinople was close to Judea, many Byzantines —————–.

A

Had convert to Christianity before those in the western Roman empire

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7
Q

——————- was the most famous Byzantine Emperor.

A

Justinian

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8
Q

Government in the Roman and Byzantine Empires was similar because ————.

A

Had absolute rulers called emperors

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9
Q

————— began conquering Roman territories, adding to the land size of the Byzantine Empire.

A

Justinian

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10
Q

The ————— code was a set of laws that consolidated the Roman laws into one code.

A

JustiniAn code

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11
Q

Some of the things the ———– code addressed were ————, —————, and ————–.

A
justinian
Criminal justice
Marriage
Property
Slavery
Women's rights
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12
Q

The Byzantine legal code was the standard for laws over the next ———– years.

A

900

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13
Q

The Hagia Sophia is ——————————.

A

Church built by Justinian

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14
Q

Hagia Sophia means —————-.

A

Holy wisdom

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15
Q

Justinian’s wife Theodora exercised power in the empire by —————.

A

All of the above

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16
Q

Christians in the East and West disagreed over —————–.

A

Leadership

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17
Q

Christians in the Western church accepted ——————–.

A

Pope is authority

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18
Q

Christians in the Eastern church —————-.

A

Byzantine emperor was head of the church

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19
Q

Emperor Leo II ordered the destruction of icons in the Byzantine Empire because —————–.

A

Considered them to be idols

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20
Q

————– are religious images that help some Christians with their prayers and worship.

A

Icons

21
Q

Because of Emperor Leo’s actions the —————— excommunicated him.

A

Pope

22
Q

The Great Schism was —————–.

A

Separation of church in Rome from the church in Constantinople

23
Q

Christians in the West became the ———– church; Christians in the East became the ————–.

A

Catholic

Orthodox

24
Q

In the 7th century, Seljuk ————— invaded the Byzantine Empire.

A

Turks

25
Q

The Byzantine Emperor appealed to the ————– to help them repeal the Muslim invaders.

A

Christians in the west

26
Q

Pope Urban II of Rome called on Christians to help the Eastern church which resulted in —————.

A

The crusades

27
Q

The Crusades were not really a war but rather a —————–.

A

Rescue operation for the pope

28
Q

Most of those who took part in the Crusades —————-.

A

Peasants

29
Q

For over 200 years, the Byzantine Empire slid into decline because ————-.

A

It was difficult for them to recover from the battles with the Muslims

30
Q

In 1453 the ——— ———– ransacked Constantinople and killed the last Byzantine king, signaling the end of the Byzantine Empire.

A

Ottoman Turks

31
Q

Russia covers ———— of the globe.

A

1/6

32
Q

The ————- ancestors played a major role in early Russia.

A

Varangians

33
Q

Because it was located on a river and was on the trade route with the Byzantine Empire, ———— became the center of early Russia.

A

Kiev

34
Q

As a ruler in early Russia, Yaroslav —————-.

A

All of the above

35
Q

————— is considered the ancestor of several Arab tribes and the forefather of Muhammad.

A

Ishmael

36
Q

—————– is the Arabic name for God.

A

Allah

37
Q

————- is the city where Islam began and is the holiest city in the Islam religion.

A

Mecca

38
Q

The Koran is the holy book of the Islamic faith and means ———-.

A

Recitation

39
Q

The Five Pillars are ———–.

A
Shahadah
Salat
Zakat
Sawm
Hajj
40
Q

The Kabba is —————.

A

A sacred shrine that housed hundreds of pagan idols

41
Q

The Koran was written by ———–.

A

Muhammad

42
Q

The two main branches of the Islamic faith —————- and —————–.

A

Sunni

Shiite

43
Q

The ————- is a part of the ———– where the ————– calls the faithful to prayer.

A

Minaret
Mosque
Muezzin

44
Q

The Muslim faith was originally spread by ————.

A

Muhammad

45
Q

Muslims believe Jesus ————.

A

Was a prophet

46
Q

Muslims do not believe —————-.

A

All of the above

47
Q

In the Koran, those who do not follow Muhammad are called ————.

A

Unbelievers

Infidels

48
Q

The Koran exhorts Muslims to —————-.

A

All of the above

49
Q

The word righteous means ————.

A

To be in a right relationship with God