Chapter 8:Expressionism in germany the bridge and the blue riders Flashcards
1
Q
A
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Woman in Front of a Vase of flowers (1906)
- part of the bridge movement -reduction of space and arbitrary color
- visible brushstrokes
- woman does not look happy at all. German painters were more interested in personal feelings of the subject
- sunflowers are reminiscent of van gogh’s sunflowers
2
Q
A
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner self portrait with a model (1910)
- model has a very annoyed expression, very true to her actual feelings which the french would not have depicted
- he is oblivious to her in the painting
3
Q
A
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner street, Berlin (1913)
- part of the bridge
- much like matisse he has reduced his color palette -corner of a car can just barely be seen
- lines are very very straight
- by this time he would have seen picasso’s work
4
Q
A
- Erich Heckel, Two Men at a Table (1912)
- part of the bridge
- the space is very claustrophobic
- people do not look happy at all
- christ figure in painting on wall
- portrait of man looks as though watching over the shoulder of the man physically in the room
- there is a knife between them as well as a document or some money maybe
5
Q
The Bridge (Die Brucke)
A
- was primarily based in Dresden 1906, germany
- was made up of artist trying to connect to the old german tradition of printmanking with new expresionism movements
6
Q
The Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter)
A
- Based in Munich 1910, germany
- started by Kandinsky and Marc, both wanted a movement around their ideas
- they both had a love of horse and the color blue resutlting in the name Blue Rider
7
Q
A
- Vasily Kandinsky Landscape with Tower, (1909)
- vivid landscape, calls back to post impressionism
8
Q
A
- Vasily Kandinsky composition IV (1911)
- abstracted images from nothing, not based on any real objects
- resembles music “visible music” experienced during synesthesia
- variety in linear lines
- for the time period, totally wild
9
Q
A
- Vasily Kandinsky Black lines (1913)
- variety in line weight and direction
- non representative marking
10
Q
A
- Frans Marc, Blue Horses (1911)
- believed that horses interacted with nature in a beautiful and special way
- abstracts horses emphasizing the curves and arbitrary color
11
Q
A
- Franz Marc, Animals’ Fate (1913)
- abstraction becomes much stronger
- cubism influences straight jagged lines and limited color palette
- shows the horror of nature, hints at war
- damaged in a fire
12
Q
A
- Gabriele Munter The Lady and her Son (1912)
- kandinsky’s mistress
- influenced by artistic pieces by peasants
- very abstract and flat
13
Q
dont need to know for testing
A
- Lyonel Feininger, Gelmeroda VIII (1921)
- cubist inspired
- parents were german, moved to america
14
Q
A
- Alexej Jawlensky, the hunchback (1911)
- a very eccentric russian
- very much like kandinsky
- eyes are emphasized because of his mystic beliefs
- very flat
15
Q
A
- Paula Modersohn-Becker, Self Portrait with an Amber Necklace (1906)
- broke female role conventions, went to france with an interest in modern art
- very flattened out
- died from blood clot after childbirth
- was not a member of any artistic group
16
Q
A
- Kaethe Kollwitz Death woman and child (1910) etching
- was a socialist, married a doctor, she got her models from the waiting room
- lost family in war which affected her painting
- was forbidden to paint during the war, THANKS hitler
17
Q
A
- Paul Klee Around the Fish (1926)
- started german expressionism
- abstracted, but still recognizable
- fish is surrounded by symbols
- full moon and crescent moon, arrow, abstracted profile of person, starting flag, some unrecognizable symbols, and then a cross
- looks like fennel beneath fish
- fish is secret sign of early christianity
18
Q
A
- Paul Klee Individualized Altimetry of Stripes (1930)
- swiss, taught at bauhaus
- very abstract, but stripes are not perfect
- limited palette
19
Q
A
- Egon Schiele, embrace (1913)
- An austrian artist and student of klimt
- highly erotic paintings, he is in many of his works
- used children as models and was later arrested for child porn
- sexually extreme
20
Q
A
- Egon Schiele, Portriat of the Painter Paris Von Gutersloh (1918)
- after being released from prison became known for portraits
- linearity is prominent
- became more normal over the years
21
Q
A
- Oskar Kokoshka, Der Trancespieler (1908)
- Portrait of a hypnotist
- large eyes that draw the viewer in
- enlaged hands as well
22
Q
A
- george grosz, The Big City (1916)
- depicts the courruption and economic issues in Germany
23
Q
A
- Oskar Kokoshka, The New City (1922)
- had worked as anurse during th war
- fled to Autria after seeing how germans were acting in the war
- painted this piece in Dresden
24
Q
A
- Oskar Kokoshka, The Tempest (1914)
- painted after his affair with a woman who had many artistic husbands
25
There's a second image of a
chubby dude staring you down on the back
* August Sander, Pastry Cook (1928)
* Otto Dix, Portrait of the Actor Heinrich George as Terje Wiggen, (1932)
* Both represent well fed german men who most likely bribed other for food during the german depresion
26
* Erich Salomon, German Politicians (1930)
* politician wives gossiping over a meal
27
* Albert Renger-Patzsch, Sempervivum percarneum (1922)
* ignores corrupt germany to focus on natural beauty
28
* Ernest Barlach, Singing man (1928)
* Traveled to Russia and saw extreme poverty everywhere, upon returning to Germany he felt greatful
29
* Käthe Kollwitz , Rest in the Peace of his Hands
* made when she was forbidden to work
* depicts her lost son
30
* Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, The Friends (1952)
* Wood carved sculpture
* depicts gay men
31
* Lewis Heine, Young Jewess at Ellis Island (1905)
* highly expressive face
32
* Max Beckmann, Departure (1932-33)
* had been a medic in the war, it changed him drastically
* triptych reminecent of an alterpiece
* uses sybolism to represent the loss of freedom and goodness in Germany
