chapter 8 def Flashcards

1
Q

what is the function of the female reproductive system

A

supporting pregnancy and contraception

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2
Q

what are the external organs of the female reproductive system

A

vulva, clitoris, mammary glands, perineum

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3
Q

what are the internal organs of the female reproductive system

A

vagina, uterus, uterine/fallopian tubes, ovaries, rectouterine pouch

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4
Q

what is the vulva, AKA the ____

A

two pairs of lips that surround the vagina. labia majora and minora

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5
Q

the vulva is composed of the

A

labia majora and minora

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6
Q

what is the clitoris

A

highly erogenous erectile body located anterior to the urethra

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7
Q

what are the mammary glands

A

pair of milk producing glands of the female

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8
Q

what is the perineum

A

pelvic floor in both the male and females; in females its the area between the vaginal opening and the anus

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9
Q

vagina

A

3 inch tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body

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10
Q

what is the hymen

A

fold of the membrane found near the opening of the vagina

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11
Q

what is the uterus

A

pear sized and shaped muscular organ that lies in the pelvic cavity

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12
Q

what are the functions of the uterus

A

menstruation, pregnancy and labor

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13
Q

what is the endometrium

A

inner lining of the uterus

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14
Q

what is the myometrium

A

muscular middle layer of the uterus

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15
Q

perimetrium

A

thin outer layer of the uterus

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16
Q

corpus or body

A

large central portion of the uterus

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17
Q

the fundus

A

rounded upper portion of the uterus

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18
Q

cervix

A

narrow lower portion of the uterus

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19
Q

another name for uterine tubes

A

fallopian tubes

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20
Q

function of the fallopian tubes

A

pair of tubes attached to the uterus that provide a passageway for the ovum to move from the ovary to the uterus

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21
Q

what are the ovaries and what to they store

A

pair of almond shaped organs located in the pelvic cavity; eggs

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22
Q

what are ovum/ova

A

female sex cell

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23
Q

rectouterine pouch

A

cavity between the posterior wall of the uterus and the anterior wall of the rectum

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24
Q

what is another name for the rectouterine puch

A

Dougles cul-de-sac

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25
Q

what are the glands of the female reproductive system

A

bartholin and mammary glands

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26
Q

what are the bartholin glands

A

pair of mucus-producing glands located on each side of the vagina and just above the vaginal opening

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27
Q

what is the function of the mammary glands

A

pair of milk-producing glands of the female

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28
Q

how many divisions or lobes of the breasts are therre

A

15-20

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29
Q

what is the mammary papilla

A

breast nipple

30
Q

what is the areola

A

pigmented area around the nipple

31
Q

arche/o

A

first or beginning

32
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix or neck

33
Q

colp/o, vagin/o

A

vagina

34
Q

culd/o

A

refers to cul-de-sac/rectouterine pouch

35
Q

episi/o, vulv/o

A

vulva

36
Q

gyn/o, gynec/o

A

woman or female

37
Q

hymen/o

A

hymen

38
Q

hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i

A

uterus

39
Q

mamm/o, mast/o

A

breast

40
Q

men/o

A

menstruation or menstrual cycle

41
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

42
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

43
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

44
Q

peri-

A

around

45
Q

-atresia

A

closure, absence or normal body opening

46
Q

salpinx

A

fallopian tube

47
Q

what are the types of breast biopsy

A

directed, surgical and wire localization

48
Q

what does directed breast biopsy involve?

A

mammography, sonography or MRI radiographic images to guide a biopsy needle

49
Q

what does a surgical breast biopsy involve

A

making an incision to remove palpable breast lesion

50
Q

wire localization biopsy involves

A

radiographic guidance to place a thin, flexible wire directly into a breast lesion in order to remove it surgically

51
Q

A&P repair

A

anterior and posterior repair

52
Q

BC

A

birth control

53
Q

Cx

A

cervix

54
Q

D&C

A

dilation and curettage

55
Q

FCC

A

fibrocystic changes

56
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

57
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

58
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

59
Q

LAVH

A

laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy

60
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

61
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

62
Q

SHG

A

sonohysterography

63
Q

TAH/BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

64
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

65
Q

TVH

A

total vaginal hysterectomy

66
Q

TVS

A

total vaginal sonography

67
Q

UAE

A

uterine artery embolization

68
Q

describe LEEP loop electrosurgical excision procedure

A

standard treatment for abnormal cervical cells. thin electric loop to excise and cone of cervical tissue while simultaneously cauterizing

69
Q

describe cryosurgery / cold knife conization

A

cryoprobe made cold by nitrogen gas to destroy abnormal cells

70
Q

describe laser ablation

A

uses lasers focused on the area of cervical abnormality to destroy cells