Chapter 8: Classifying Living Things Flashcards

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1
Q

binomial nomenclature

A

Linnaeus’ system of classification, which gives a two-word name to every organism

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2
Q

class

A

taxonomic group that is larger than an order but smaller than a phylum or division

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3
Q

classify

A

to group information, objects, or ideas based on their similarities

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4
Q

dichotomous key

A

detailed list of characteristics used to identify organisms and that includes scientific names

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5
Q

division

A

in the taxonomy of plants, the group smaller than a kingdom but larger than a class

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6
Q

family

A

taxonomy group that is smaller than an order but larger than a genus

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7
Q

genus

A

taxonomic group of different organisms with similar characteristics

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8
Q

kingdom

A

the first taxonomic category and the group that has the most members

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9
Q

order

A

taxonomic group that is larger than a family but smaller than a class

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10
Q

phylogeny

A

evolutionary history of an organism

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11
Q

phylum

A

taxonomic group that is smaller than a kingdom but larger than a class

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12
Q

species

A

smallest, most precise taxonomic classification

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13
Q

taxonomy

A

the science of classification

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