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Anatomy > Chapter 8: Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Chapter 8: Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What parts are included in the pectoral girdle?

A

Clavicle

Scapula

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2
Q

What are the features on the clavicle? (Hint:2)

A

Sternal end

Acromial end

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3
Q

medial, cone-shaped end
inferior surface-rough
attached to the manubrium
on clavicle

A

Sternal end

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4
Q

lateral flat end
attached to acromial process and scapula
on clavicle

A

Acromial end

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5
Q

What are the four features on the scapula?

A

Spine
Acromion process
Coracoid process
Glenoid cavity

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6
Q

Posterior on the scapula

A

spine

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7
Q

process that is continuous with the spine
large process
anterior with clavicle
on scapula

A

acromion process

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8
Q

process anterior to the acromion
site to attach muscles
on scapula

A

coracoid process

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9
Q

on the lateral side of the humerus head
the humerus bone connects to
on scapula

A

glenoid cavity

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10
Q

What parts are considered the upper limb? (Hint:6)

A 
humerus
ulna
radius
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges
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11
Q

This part articulates with scapula, radius, and ulna

A

humerus

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12
Q

Name the features of the humerus bone. (Hint:10)

A 
head
anatomical neck
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
surgical neck 
deltoid tuberosity
medial/lateral epicondyles
olecranon fossa
condyle (trochlea and capitulum)
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13
Q 
medial side
proximal epiphysis
hemi-spherical
into glenoid cavity
on humerus
A

head

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14
Q

next to head
on humerus
type of neck

A

anatomical neck

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15
Q

lateral side
muscle attachment
on humerus

A

greater tubercle

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16
Q

medial side
muscle attachment
on humerus

A

lesser tubercle

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17
Q

below general proximal epiphysis
break when people fall
on humerus

A

surgical neck

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18
Q

posterior pit on the distal epiphysis of humerus

A

olecranon fossa

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19
Q

deltoid muscle attaches to this

on humerus

A

deltoid tuberosity

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20
Q

medial condyle-ulna
“T” for time- looks like an hour glass
on humerus

A

trochlea

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21
Q

“C” shaped
radial head articulates with
lateral condyle
on humerus

A

capitulum

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22
Q

articulates with humerus and radius
forms elbow joint and radioulnar joints
interosseous membrane
medial in anatomical position

A

ulna

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23
Q

smaller pits on anterior side of humerus

A

radial fossa

coronoid fossa

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24
Q

fossa above the capitulum on humerus

A

radial fossa

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25
Q

fossa above the trochlea on humerus

A

coronoid fossa

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26
Q

top most part
trochlear notch- “bottom of u”
on ulna

A

olecranon

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27
Q

for radial head
coronoid process
on ulna

A

radial notch

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28
Q

distal knob-like end

on ulna

A

head

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29
Q

of the ulna

“wrist bone”

A

styloid process of the ulna

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30
Q

Lateral in the anatomical position
forms wrist joint and radioulnar joints
some participation in elbow joint

A

Radius

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31
Q

What are the four features of the radius?

A

head
radial tuberosity
ulnar notch
styloid process

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32
Q

proximal end
round drum
on radius

A

head

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33
Q

biceps attachment

on radius

A

radial tuberosity

34
Q

distal end

on radius

A

ulnar notch

35
Q

“wrist bone”
round lateral to medial pinky
on radius

A

styloid process of the the radius

36
Q

wrist and hand includes:

A

carpals
metacarpals
phalanges

37
Q

The two rows of 4 bones each are? What are the eight bones?

A

carpals

  • scaphoid
  • lunate
  • triquetrum
  • pisiform
  • trapezium
  • trapezoid
  • capitate
  • hamate
38
Q

palm of hand

numbered I, II, III, IV, V (lateral to medial)

A

metacarpals

39
Q

fingers
pollex (thumb)
numbered I, II, III, IV, V (lateral to medial)
proximal, middle, and distal (except thumb)

A

phalanges (phalanx)

40
Q

2 coxal bones (os coxae)
forms the bony pelvis with the sacrum and coccyx
3 bones fused together

A

pelvic girdle

41
Q

The parts of the pelvic girdle are tied together by?

A

sacroiliac joint

42
Q

What makes up the os coxae?

A 
ilium
ischium
pubis
obturator foramen
acetabulum
43
Q 
iliac crest
greater sciatic notch
anterior superior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
(located on  the?)
A

ilium

44
Q

ischial spine
lesser sciatic notch
ischial tuberosity
(located on the?)

A

ischium

45
Q

The pubic symphysis is located on the?

A

pubis

46
Q

superior
thickened outside margin
on the ilium

A

iliac crest

47
Q

on posterior side
sciatic nerve
on ilium

A

greater sciatic notch

48
Q

top most anterior point

on ilium

A

anterior superior iliac spine

49
Q

inferior most posterior
border for great sciatic notch
on ilium

A

posterior inferior iliac spine

50
Q

aligned with the pelvic inlet
spine opposite of the greater sciatic notch
on ischium

A

ischial spine

51
Q

blood vessels and nerves

on ischium

A

lesser sciatic notch

52
Q

butt bone
sitting on
rough- site to tie many muscles
on ischium

A

ischial tuberosity

53
Q

piece that attaches the bottom of the os coxae together

A

pubic symphysis

54
Q

the biggest hole on the os coxae

A

obturator foramen

55
Q

three bones fused together
depression
on os coxae
(ilium, ischium, pubis)

A

acetabulum

56
Q

The lower limb includes:

A 
femur
patella 
tibia (leg)
fibula (leg)
tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges
57
Q

longest, thickest bone

thigh

A

femur

58
Q

What are the features on the femur bone?

A 
head
fovea capitis
neck
greater trochanter
gluteal tuberosity
linea aspera
lateral/medial condyles
59
Q

will be on the medial side
attached to the acetabulum
on femur

A

head

60
Q

ligaments connect to acetabulum to femur

A

fovea capitis

61
Q

narrow
“weakest part of the bone”
on femur

A

neck

62
Q

on lateral side of the femur bone

A

greater trochanter

63
Q

smaller

on the medial side of the femur bone

A

lesser trochanter

64
Q

butt muscles will tie upon

on femur

A

gluteal tuberosity

65
Q

long vertical ridge
posterior
on femur

A

linea aspera

66
Q

patellar surface
on anterior distal epiphysis surface
on femur
adjacent ligaments and tendons are tied to

A

lateral/medial epicondyles

67
Q

triangular
sesamoid bone
knee

A

patella

68
Q

leg
carries the body weight
articulates with femur, fibula, and ankle bones
forms knee, ankle, and tibiofibular joints
medial to fibula

A

tibia

69
Q 
leg
smaller, thinner
lateral to tibia
doesn't participate in knee joint-below articulation site
stabilizes ankle joint-surrounds talus
A

fibula

70
Q

What features are on the tibia?

A

medial/lateral condyles
tibial tuberosity
anteror crest
medial malleolus

71
Q

What features are on the fibula?

A

head

lateral malleolus

72
Q

proximal end articulates with femur

on tibia

A

medial/lateral condyles

73
Q

on tibia

anterior-big attachment for the quadriceps and other muscles

A

tibial tuberosity

74
Q

“shin bone”

on tibia

A

anterior crest

75
Q

ankle joint
by proximal epiphysis
on tibia

A

medial malleolus

76
Q

proximal part of the fibula

A

head

77
Q

by distal epiphysis on fibula

A

lateral malleolus

78
Q

The bones included in the ankle and foot are:

A

tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges

79
Q

tarsal bones include:

A 
talus
calcaneus
cuboid
navicular
medical cuneiform
intermediate cuneiform 
lateral cuneiform
80
Q

What is the part of the heel called, that we stand on?

A

tuber calcanei

81
Q

make up a large part of ‘arch’

I, II, III, IV, V (medial to lateral)

A

metatarsals

82
Q

proximal, middle, distal (except great toe)

hallux (great toe)

A

phalanges of lower limb

Anatomy (11 decks)

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