Chapter 8 - Acids And Bases

Question 1

Bronsted Acid

Answer 1

Donate Proton

Question 2

Bronsted Base

Answer 2

Accept Proton

Question 3

Amphiprotic

Answer 3

Act as Bronsted acid and base
H20

Question 4

Amphoteric

Answer 4

Act as Lewis Acid and Base
Example zinc, al and hydroxides of some metals

Question 5

Lewis Acid

Answer 5

Electron Pair acceptor

Question 6

Lewis Base

Answer 6

Electron pair donor

Question 7

Characteristics of Strong Acids and Bases

Answer 7

Good proton donor / acceptor
higher conductivity

Question 8

Strong acid has a …

Answer 8

Weak conjugate base

Question 9

ka value means

Answer 9

Large K
stronger the acid

measure of dissociation

Question 10

kw

Answer 10

Ka *kb
1 * 10 ^-14
dissociation constant of water

Question 11

pkw

Answer 11

pkb +pka

Question 12

pka value means

Answer 12

low pka means a strong acid

Question 13

Why is and pka a better means to measure strength that ph

Answer 13

Value does not depend on the concentration of the acid or base

Question 14

ka, pka depend on temperature

Answer 14

Based on the equilibirum reactions anf vhanging the temp wipll affect the POE

Question 15

Dissociation is an exo or endo

Answer 15

endothermic
bond break

Question 16

as temp increases poe shift to the

Answer 16

right

Question 17

Equivalence point

Answer 17

Mole of acid = mole of base

Question 18

End point

Answer 18

color change in titration

Question 19

define buffer solution

Answer 19

Resists ph change when small amounts of acid or base is added