Chapter 8: Achievement Tests Flashcards
Achievement definition
Knowledge in a skill or content domain in which one has received instruction
Group administered achievement tests
Can be administered by anyone, but interpreted by professionals
Standardized
Items increase in difficulty as exam progresses
Time limits often included
Often focus on verbal skills
Examples of group administered achievement tests
Stanford Achievement Tests
Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (Iowa Basics)
California Achievement Tests
What individually administered achievement tests are used for
Used to determine presence of learning disorders
Standardization of individually administered achievement tests
No feedback given during testing regarding performance or test
Additional queries used only when specified
Answers are recorded verbatim
Examples of individually administered achievement tests
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement
Wide Range Achievement Test
Normed starting at school age
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test: norm set and areas tested
Normed for ages 4-85
Scores: reading, math, written language (handwriting), oral language
Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement: norm set and areas tested
Normed for ages 4-90
Scores: reading, oral language, math, writing
Wide Range Achievement Test: norm set and areas tested
Normed for ages 5-90
Scores: word reading, reading comprehension, spelling, math
How Wide Range Achievement Test differs from other 2
WRAT is used as a screening test: it takes only 20-30 minutes to administer (others take 1.5-3 hours)
Other examples of achievement tests
School tests (teacher-constructed tests)
Psych GRE
MCAT
Licensing exams (EPPP- psychologists)