Chapter 8 Flashcards
According to Cornell University, how does a countries climate correlate to the spices they use?
The hotter the climate the more spices used
Have spices started wars?
Yes
Which empire used scented oil lamps, perfumes, and flavoring their food? (They began a direct trade with India in 65A.D.)
Roman Empire
“Quills” comes from what spice?
Cinnamon
What part of the plant does the clove spice come from?
The unopened flower buds
Which spice is not similar to Allspice?
Turmeric
What 2 spices come from the same plant, one form can be toxic in large quantities?
Mace and nutmeg
Which spice is used in “Chai” tea?
Cardamom
What spice is Zingiber officinale?
ginger
What spice is used to dye Hindu priest’s robes and bride wedding dresses yellow?
turmeric
What part for the autumn crocus is the saffron?
stigma
Wood bark and coal tar can make what extract?
Vanilla
Madagascar is the leading producer of what spice?
Vanilla
Which is the hottest capsicum pepper? It has a scoville heat unit of 2,200,000SHU
Carolina reaper pepper
Which pepper has a 0SHU on the scovile heat scale?
Bell pepper
What is the 3rd most popular condiment in the US next to salsa and ketchup?
Mustard
Horseradish and wasabi are in what family?
mustard family
Oregano became popular because pizza became popular in what war?
World war II
Historically what were spices used for?
Spices are used to preserve and cover up the smell of stale meat.
At what age did Marco Polo begin his journey?
17
List 5 of the most important spice in the world. (1600s – 1700s)
Pepper, Cinnamon, Cloves, Allspice, Nutmeg
Give one food/product cinnamon is used in?
Cinnamon rolls
What is the difference between black pepper and white pepper? Explain
Black pepper is unripe and white pepper is ripe. They are processed differently
What is one medical use for ginger?
To cure headaches or mild digestion problems
How many types of mustards did we talk about? What are they?
3, brown, black, white
instead of real Wasabi, What is the wasabi you are receiving at many sushi restaurants in the US?
Mayonnaise, horseradish, and green food coloring
Name one use for spearmint and peppermint?
Toothpaste
What needlelike herb can be used in aromatherapy?
Rosemary