Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Product:

A

The Need-satisfying offerings of a firm.

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2
Q

Quality:

A

A product’s ability to satisfy a customer’s needs or requirements.

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3
Q

Product Assortment:

A

The set of all product lines and individual products that a firm sells.

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4
Q

Product Line:

A

A set of individual products that are closely related.

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5
Q

Individual Product:

A

A particular product within a product line.

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6
Q

Branding:

A

The use of a name, term, symbol, or design to identiy a product.

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7
Q

Brand Name:

A

A world, letter, or a group of words or letters.

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8
Q

Trademark:

A

Includes only those words, symbols, or marks that are legally registered for use by a single company.

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9
Q

Service Mark:

A

The same as a trademark except that it refers to a service offering.

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10
Q

Brand Familiarity:

A

How well customers recognize and accept a company’s brand.

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11
Q

Brand Rejection:

A

When potential customers won’t buy a brand unless its image is changed.

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12
Q

Brand Nonrecognition:

A

Final consumers don’t recognize a brand at all, even though intermediaries may use the brand name for identification and inventory control.

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13
Q

Brand Recognition:

A

Customers remember the brand.

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14
Q

Brand Preference:

A

Target customers usually choose the brand over other brands, likely either because of habit or favorable past experience.

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15
Q

Brand Insistence:

A

Customers insist on a firm’s brandd product and are willing to search for it.

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16
Q

Brand Equity:

A

The value of a brand’s overall strength in the market.

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17
Q

Lanham Act:

A

Spells out what kinds of marks (including brand names) can be protected and the exact method of protecting them.

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18
Q

Family Brand:

A

The same brand name for several products.

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19
Q

Licensed Brand:

A

A well-known brand that sellers pay a fee to use.

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20
Q

Individual Brands:

A

Separate brand names for each product.

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21
Q

Generic Products:

A

Products that have no brand at all other than identification of their contents and the manufacturer or intermediary.

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22
Q

Manufacturer Brands:

A

Brands created by producers.

23
Q

Dealer Brands/Private Brands:

A

Brands created by intermediaries such as

24
Q

Battle of the Brands:

A

The competition between dealer brands and manufacturer brands.

25
Q

Packaging:

A

Involves promoting, protecting, and enhancing the product.

26
Q

Universal Product Code (UPC):

A

Identifies each product with marks readable by electronic scanners.

27
Q

Federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act:

A

Requires that consumer goods be clearly labelled in easy to understand terms to give consumers more information.

28
Q

Warranty:

A

Explains what the seller promises about its product.

29
Q

Magnuson-Moss Act:

A

Says that producers must provide a clearly written warranty if they choose to offer any warranty.

30
Q

Consumer Products:

A

Products meant for the final consumer.

31
Q

Business Products:

A

Products meant for use in producing other products.

32
Q

Convenience Products:

A

Products a consumer needs but isn’t willing to spend much time or effort shopping for.

33
Q

Staples:

A

Products that are bought often, routinely, and without much thought - like breakfast cereal, canned soup, and most other packaged foods used almost everyday in almost every household.

34
Q

Impulse products

A

Products that are bought quickly as unplanned purchases because of a strongly felt need.

35
Q

Emergency Products

A

Products that are purchased immediately when the need is great. Not much time to shop around.

36
Q

Shopping Products:

A

Products that a customer feels are worth the time and effort to compare with competing products.

37
Q

Homogeneous Shopping Products:

A

Shopping products the customer sees as basically the same and wants at the lowest price.

38
Q

Heterogeneous Shopping Products:

A

Shopping products the customer sees as different and wants to inspect for quality and suitability.

39
Q

Specialty Products:

A

Consumer products that the customer really wants and makes a special effort to find. Willingness to search, not the extent of the search makes the product a specialty product.

40
Q

Unsought Products:

A

Products that potential customers do’t yet want or know they can buy.

41
Q

New Unsought Products:

A

Products offering really new ideas that potential customers don’t know about yet.

42
Q

Regularly Unsought Products:

A

Stay unsought but not unbought forever.

43
Q

Derived Demand:

A

The demand for business products derives from the demand for final consumer products.

44
Q

Expense Item:

A

A product whose total cost is treated as a business expense in the year it’s purchased.

45
Q

Capital item:

A

A long-lasting product that can be used and depreciated for many years.

46
Q

Installations:

A

Important capital items such as buildings, land rights, and major equipment.

47
Q

Accessories:

A

Short-lived capital items, tools and equipment used in production or office activities.

48
Q

Raw Materials:

A

Unprocessed expense items that are moved to the next production process with little handling.

49
Q

Farm Products:

A

Grown by farmers, a type of raw material.

50
Q

Natural Products:

A

Products that occur in nature, a type of raw material.

51
Q

Components:

A

Processed expense items that become part of a finished product.

52
Q

Supplies:

A

Expense items that do not become part of a finished product. Can be divided into three types: maintenance, repair, and operating supplies.

53
Q

Professional Services

A

Specialized services that support a firm’s operations.