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History > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

artistic decoration of books in the Gothic style.

A

Illumination

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2
Q

was forced to sign the Magna Carta (great charter) to appease rebellious nobles that were angered over his abuse power.

A

King John

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3
Q

deeply religious and greatly improved royal government.

A

Louis IX

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4
Q

Outbreak of disease

A

Epidemic

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5
Q

the appointment and installation of bishops by non- clergy

A

Lay Investiture

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6
Q

Language native of first class

A

Vernacular

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7
Q

The king had been left with only the traditional family domains and a vestige of power over the bishops and abbeys. The backwash of the Investiture controversy had left the German states in continuous turmoil. Rival states were in perpetual war. These conditions allowed Frederick to be both warrior and occasional peace-maker, both to his advantage.[78]

A

Frederick Barbarossa

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8
Q

left a bitter legacy of religious hatred.

A

The crusades

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9
Q

_______________ claimed the right to try the clergy in royal courts but was highly opposed by ____________- the Archbishop of Canterbury

A

Henry II Thomas Becket

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10
Q

_______________________ made their throne hereditary, and imposed royal law over their domain.

A

Capetian Kings

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11
Q

treaty declared that the church had the sole power to elect and invest bishops with spiritual authority.

A

Concordant of Worms

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12
Q

Effect of Black Death

A

One effect was that inflation and high wage demand began to occur.

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13
Q

head of the Holy Roman Empire)

A

Pope Urban II

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14
Q

was Queen of Castile and León

A

Queen Isabella

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15
Q

made little progress in Europe in the Middle Ages because most scholars thought that all knowledge must fit with church teachings.

A

Science

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16
Q

Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy that takes the reader on a imaginary journey into hell and purgatory.

A

Dante Alighieri

17
Q

Effect of the crusades

A

French Kings were able to extend their power English rulers turned to new trading ventures overseas.

18
Q

is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals, as opposed to statutes adopted through the legislative process or regulations issued by the executive branch.

A

Common law

19
Q

required that every vassal was to swear first allegiance to him over any other feudal lord.

A

William the Conqueror

20
Q

King ________________ was forced to sign the Magna Carta (great charter) to appease rebellious nobles that were angered over his abuse power.

A

John

21
Q

________________________investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.

A

King Edward I

22
Q

Holy Roman Emperor who led the sixth crusade

A

Frederick II

23
Q

helped build an efficient system of taxes

A

Domesday Book

24
Q

Christians reclaimed ____________________ in 1099, massacring all Jews and Muslims in the City.

A

Jerusalem

25
Q

One major reason why __________________ began to emerge in Medieval Europe was that a better education clergy were needed for church positions.

A

Universities

26
Q

wrote Summa Theologica to assert that faith and reason can in harmony.

A

Thomas Aquinas

27
Q

The Reconquista

A

Isabella and Ferdinand’s attempt to get Muslims to come to Catholicism.

28
Q

a story about a true, chivalric hero sacrificing his life out of a sense of honor.

A

Song of Roland

29
Q

great heights, graceful spires, tall windows; brilliant stained glass.

A

Gothic style

30
Q

the use of reason to support Christianity

A

Scholasticism

31
Q

Why did the peasants move during the plague years

A

High labor costs drove landowners to devote less land to crops.

32
Q

What is the Kana?

A

Phonetic symbols representing syllables

History (8 decks)

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