Chapter 8 Flashcards
artistic decoration of books in the Gothic style.
Illumination
was forced to sign the Magna Carta (great charter) to appease rebellious nobles that were angered over his abuse power.
King John
deeply religious and greatly improved royal government.
Louis IX
Outbreak of disease
Epidemic
the appointment and installation of bishops by non- clergy
Lay Investiture
Language native of first class
Vernacular
The king had been left with only the traditional family domains and a vestige of power over the bishops and abbeys. The backwash of the Investiture controversy had left the German states in continuous turmoil. Rival states were in perpetual war. These conditions allowed Frederick to be both warrior and occasional peace-maker, both to his advantage.[78]
Frederick Barbarossa
left a bitter legacy of religious hatred.
The crusades
_______________ claimed the right to try the clergy in royal courts but was highly opposed by ____________- the Archbishop of Canterbury
Henry II Thomas Becket
_______________________ made their throne hereditary, and imposed royal law over their domain.
Capetian Kings
treaty declared that the church had the sole power to elect and invest bishops with spiritual authority.
Concordant of Worms
Effect of Black Death
One effect was that inflation and high wage demand began to occur.
head of the Holy Roman Empire)
Pope Urban II
was Queen of Castile and León
Queen Isabella
made little progress in Europe in the Middle Ages because most scholars thought that all knowledge must fit with church teachings.
Science
Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy that takes the reader on a imaginary journey into hell and purgatory.
Dante Alighieri
Effect of the crusades
French Kings were able to extend their power English rulers turned to new trading ventures overseas.
is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals, as opposed to statutes adopted through the legislative process or regulations issued by the executive branch.
Common law
required that every vassal was to swear first allegiance to him over any other feudal lord.
William the Conqueror
King ________________ was forced to sign the Magna Carta (great charter) to appease rebellious nobles that were angered over his abuse power.
John
________________________investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.
King Edward I
Holy Roman Emperor who led the sixth crusade
Frederick II
helped build an efficient system of taxes
Domesday Book
Christians reclaimed ____________________ in 1099, massacring all Jews and Muslims in the City.
Jerusalem
