Chapter 13

Question 1

a separate part of Venice that was reserved for the Jews.

Answer 1

Ghetto

Question 2

Painted The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Answer 2

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 3

this book described the ideal society

Answer 3

Utopia

Question 4

a social reformer; described the ideal society in his book Utopia

Answer 4

Thomas More

Question 5

Cradle of the Rennaissance

Answer 5

Italu

Question 6

Financial supporters of the arts

Answer 6

Patrons

Question 7

mainly an argument against buying and selling of Indulgences.

Answer 7

95 thesis

Question 8

During her reign, _ used her skills to successfully restore unity to England after the previous persecution under Edward and Mary.

Answer 8

Elizabeth

Question 9

inventor of the printing press.

Answer 9

Johan Gutenberg

Question 10

was to establish the direction that the catholic reform should take.

Answer 10

Council of Trent

Question 11

Polish astronomer who created a heliocentric theory of the universe

Answer 11

Copernicus

Question 12

To make a saint by church

Answer 12

Canonize

Question 13

Renaissance paintings

Answer 13

Emphasis on portraits of well- known people of the day (individuals vs. groups)

Question 14

Martin Luther First opposed the Catholic Church in the city of _

Answer 14

Wittenberg, Germany.

Question 15

Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power called THE PRINCE

Answer 15

Nicolo Machiavelli

Question 16

What was The ideal renaissance person was.

Answer 16

one who had MANY talents

Question 17

assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts

Answer 17

Petrarch

Question 18

Jesuits were founded by

Answer 18

Ignatious of Loyola

Question 19

government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided

Answer 19

Theocracy

Question 20

Contradicted the teachings of the church by backing the ideas of Copernicus, was tried before the Inquisition in 1633 which told him to say that he believed that the earth was the center of the universe

Answer 20

Galileo Galilei.

Question 21

1534- parliament passed the act of supremacy which made _ “the only supremized head of earth of the church of England

Answer 21

Henry VIII

Question 22

settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions

Answer 22

Compromise

Question 23

_- allowed Ren. Painters to create realistic art.

Answer 23

Perspective

Question 24

God has already determined who gains salvation.

Answer 24

Predestination

Question 25

a way of buying entry in money.

Answer 25

Indulgence

Question 26

Spanish mystic and religious reformer

Answer 26

Teresa of Avila

Question 27

The "other. Reformer who taught predestination

Answer 27

John Calvin

Question 28

Set by step process of discovering scientific facts is called

Answer 28

The scientific method

Question 29

greatest work was the Sistine Chapel in Rome

Answer 29

Michelangelo

Question 30

Sun centered universe

Answer 30

Heliocentric

Question 31

famous English playwright and poet

Answer 31

Shakespeare

Question 32

Helped begin the scientific method

Answer 32

Rene descartes

Question 33

study of the classical learning of Greece and Rome

Answer 33

Humanism

Question 34

Common language

Answer 34

Vernacular

Question 35

came to symbolize the energy and brilliance of the Italian Renaissance.

Answer 35

Florence