Chapter 13 Study Guide

Question 1

Canonize

Answer 1

Recognized as a saint by the Church

Question 2

Wrote The Prince, a guide on how to gain and maintain power

Answer 2

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 3

Assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts.

Answer 3

Petrarch

Question 4

Allowed renaissance painters to create realistic art.

Answer 4

Perspective

Question 5

Indulgence

Answer 5

A way of buying entry to heaven with money.

Question 6

Michelangelo

Answer 6

Sistine Chapel in Rome

Question 7

Famous English playwright and poet

Answer 7

Shakespeare

Question 8

Study of the classic learning of Greece and Rome

Answer 8

Humanism

Question 9

Came to symbolize the energy and brilliance of the Italian Renaissance

Answer 9

Florence

Question 10

A separate part of Venice that was reserved for the Jews

Answer 10

Ghetto

Question 11

Painted the Mona Lisa and Last supper

Answer 11

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 12

Sir Thomas More’s book, a social reformer described the ideal society in his book Utopia

Answer 12

Utopia

Question 13

Social reformer described the ideal society in his book utopia

Answer 13

Thomas More

Question 14

Italy

Answer 14

“Cradle of the Renaissance”

Question 15

Financial supporter of the arts

Answer 15

Patrons

Question 16

Mainly an argument against buying and selling of Indulgences

Answer 16

95 thesis

Question 17

During her reign, she used her skills to successfully restore unity to England after the previous persecution under Edward and Mary.

Answer 17

Elizabeth

Question 18

Johannes Gutenberg

Answer 18

Inventor of the printing press

Question 19

Was to establish the direction that the catholic reform should take

Answer 19

Council of Trent

Question 20

Martin Luther first opposed the Catholic Church in the city of ______________, Germany

Answer 20

Wittenberg

Question 21

Ideal Renaissance Man

Answer 21

One who had MANY talents.

Question 22

“The only supremized head of earth and of the Church of England.”

Answer 22

Henry VIII

Question 23

Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 23

Founded the Jesuits

Question 24

God already planned who gets salvation

Answer 24

Predestination

Question 25

Emphasis on portraits of well-known people of the day

Answer 25

Renaissance paintings

Question 26

Everyday language of the people

Answer 26

Vernacular

Question 27

Why is Italy called the cradle of the Renaissance?

Answer 27

It was the birthplace of the renaissance

Question 28

Why was Renaissance art unique

Answer 28

Perspective was realistic art. They emphasized on well known people of the day. Like Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo. M focused on people like David and Jesus. They focused on kings like Henry VIII.

Question 29

Why did Henry VIII go from being called “defender of the Faith” to starting his own Church of England?

Answer 29

They weren’t happy with how he kept getting divorces/guillotine his wives.