Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Germany was built primarily upon the strength of what country?

A

Prussia

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1
Q

1830 and 1848 were known for what events in Europe?

A

Revolutions

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2
Q

In 1861, what important event occurrd in Russia?

A

Alexander II abolished serfdom (Edict of Emancipation)

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3
Q

In what year did Mexico gain independence?

A

1821

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4
Q

Louis Daguerre and others ushered in what totally new art form?

A

photography

realism [?]

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5
Q

Nationalism helped break up what 400-year-old empire?

A

czar (russian) empire

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6
Q

The Franco-Prussian War resulted in the creation of what modern country?

A

Germany

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7
Q

The industrial revolution turned artists away from romanticism to what new style?

A

realism

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8
Q

What Gothic novel was written by Mary Shelley?

A

Frankenstein

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9
Q

What relation was Louis-Napoleon to the famous emperor?

A

nephew

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10
Q

what revolutionary art style first shocked the Parisians in the 1860s?

A

impressionism

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11
Q

What was the term for a Spanish colonial born in Spain?

A

peninsulares

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12
Q

What was the term for a Spanish colonial born in the New World?

A

creoles

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13
Q

Which modern country came finally into existence in 1870?

A

Germany

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14
Q

Which political force favored drastic change?

A

radicals

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15
Q

Which political force favored monarchies?

A

Conservatives

16
Q

Which political force favored parliament and limited democracies?

A

liberals

17
Q

Which political force was made up mainly of the middle class?

A

liberals

18
Q

Which political force was made up mainly of the wealthy?

A

conservatives

19
Q

Who sought independence from the Ottoman Turks?

A

Greeks

20
Q

Who was the ex-slave who led Haitian independence?

A

Toussaint L’Overture

21
Q

Who was the military officer who led Argentinian and Chilean independence

A

Jose de San Martin

22
Q

Who was the most famous romantic composer?

A

Beethoven

23
Q

Who was the priest who led Mexican Independence

A

Miguel Hidalgo

24
Q

Who was the writer and fighter who led Venezuelan independence

A

Simin Bolivar

25
Q

Why were they called Gothic novels

A

They usually involved horror and took place in dark backgrounds of medieval ruins