Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

What event is considered the end of the American Revolution?

A

Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia

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1
Q

What city was the center of the Enlightenment?

A

Paris, France

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2
Q

What event is considered the start of the American Revolutionl?

A

the Boston Tea Party

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3
Q

Why was Denis Diderot’s primary accomplishment?

A

published the first encyclopedia

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4
Q

What was the geocentric theory?

A

the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe

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5
Q

What was the term for music in the Enlightenment?

A

Neoclassical

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the “natural rights” as the Enlightenment first saw them?

A

Life, Liberty, and Property

NOT: Pursuit of Happiness

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7
Q

Which of the following was NOT a European ruler affected by the Enlightenment?

A

Was: Frederick the Great, Joseph II, Catherine the Great

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8
Q

Which philosophe first proposed a social contract between the ruler and his subjects?

A

Thomas Hobbes

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9
Q

Which philosophe first proposed that the people could have the right to overthrow a ruler?

A

John Locke

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10
Q

Which philosophe lived through the English Civil War?

A

Thomas Hobbes

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11
Q

Which philosophe lived through the Glorious Revolution?

A

John Locke

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12
Q

Which philosophe proposed that the social Contract was with each other anf not with the ruler?

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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13
Q

Which philosophe recommended a mistaken view of the “English system of government “ to the world?

A

Baron de Montesquieu

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14
Q

Which philosophe was born poor in Switzerland?

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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15
Q

Which philosophe was not reflected in the American Bill of Rights?

A

Primarily: John Locke
2nd: Voltaire
Was: Rousseau
Was: Beccaria

16
Q

Which scientist developed calculus?

A

Isaac Newton

17
Q

Which scientist developed coordinate geometry?

A

Rene Descartes

18
Q

Which scientist explained how planets’ orbits were elliptical?

A

John Kepler

19
Q

Which scientist proposed the heliocentric theory?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

20
Q

Which scientist proposed universal gravitational force?

A

Isaac Newton

21
Q

Which scientist proved the ancient Greeks wrong time and time again?

A

Galileo Galilei

22
Q

Which scientist was called by the Inquisition for his theories?

A

Galileo Galilei

23
Q

Who was the ruler of Great Britain at the time of the American Revolution?

A

King George III

24
Q

Who was the most famous composer of the Enlightenment?

A

Ludwig van Beethoven

25
Q

Who was the most famous scientist of antiquity?

A

Antiquity=classical

ARISTOTLE