Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

René Descartes was a citizen of what country?

A

France

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1
Q

Absolute monarchs relied on what for their authority?

A

Divine Right (from god)

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2
Q

The Netherlands revolted against the colonial power of what country?

A

Spain

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3
Q

What English document was the model for a later version written in America?

A

Bill of Rights

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4
Q

What is habeas corpus?

A

right to a trial

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5
Q

What political body cane out of the Glorious Revolution?

A

Cabinet

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6
Q

What was the act of making William & Mary England’s monarchs called?

A

glorious revolution

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7
Q

What was the name of a famous Spanish painter if the period?

A

El Greco/

Diego Velasquez

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8
Q

What was the name of the first European novel?

A

Don Quixote de la Mancha

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9
Q

What was the name of the palace of the French kings?

A

Palace of Versailles

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10
Q

What was the name of the Spanish fleet?

A

Spanish Armada

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11
Q

What was the name of the system of torture inflicted on non-believers?

A

Inquisition

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12
Q

What was the period called during Cromwell’s reign?

A

Commonwealth

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13
Q

Which country granted religious freedom with the Edict of Nantes?

A

France

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14
Q

Which country was the most religiously tolerant in Europe?

A

Netherlands

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15
Q

Which English monarch had two children, one Protestant and one Catholic?

A

James II

16
Q

Which English monarch had been king of Scotland?

A

James I

17
Q

Which English monarch was killed in the Civil War?

A

Charles I

18
Q

Which is the correct term for a participant in the Englisb Civil War?

A
Roundheads/Cavaliers (King Charles I)
vs Roundheads (Puritan supporrters of Parliament)
19
Q

Which was NOT a reason for the growth of monarchs’ power?

A

edict of nantes, intendants, constitutional monarchy

20
Q

Who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring?

A

Johannes Vermeer

21
Q

Who was the “Sun King”?

A

Louis XIV

22
Q

Who was the most famous Dutch painter at the time?

A

Rembrandt Van Rijn

23
Q

Who was the ruler of France in the mid-1600s?

A

Louis XIV

24
Q

Who was the ruler of Russia in the early 1600s?

A

Michael Romanov

25
Q

Who was the ruler of Spain in the late 1500s?

A

Phillip II

26
Q

Who was the Russian czar during the age of absolute monarchs?

A

Peter the Great