Chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

In what year did the American Civil War begin?

A

1861

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1
Q

In the late 1700s, Parliament created how many Canadian provinces?

A

2, upper and lower canada

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2
Q

Seneca Falls, New York, hosted what kind of a convention in 1848?

A

First womens’ rights convention

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3
Q

The Dreyfus affair in France exposed what social problem in that country?

A

Anti-Semitism

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4
Q

US troops captured what Mexican city, causing surrender?

A

Mexico City

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5
Q

What American inventor is associated with the automobile assembly line?

A

Henry Ford

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6
Q

What American inventor is associated with the telegraph?

A

Guglielmk Marconi

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7
Q

What American inventor is associated with the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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8
Q

What Anerican inventors are associated with the airplane?

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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9
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation declare?

A

abolishment of slavery in the south

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10
Q

What disaster visited the Irish in the 1840s?

A

The Great Famine

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11
Q

What does suffrage mean?

A

right to vote

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12
Q

What event effectively doubled the size of the size of the United States in 1803?

A

The Louisiana Purchase

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13
Q

What is the English word for native populations?

A

aborigines

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14
Q

What is the term for the belief that the US should extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific?

A

Manifest Destiny

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15
Q

What is the word for the belief in a Jewish homeland?

A

Zionism

16
Q

What Mexican territory was the site of conflict with the US in the 1830s?

A

Texas

17
Q

What scientific idea is associated with Charles Darwin?

A

evolution

18
Q

What scientific idea is associated witb Gregor Mendel?

A

genetics

19
Q

What scientific idea is associated with Louis Pasteur?

A

he was credited with bacteria and that heat kills bacteria in liquids (Pasteurization)

20
Q

What scientific idea is associated with the Curies?

A

they were credited radioactivity, polonium, and radium

21
Q

What was the primary source of the conflict between the Irish and the British?

A

Catholic vs Protestant

22
Q

Who was Queen of England through most of the 1800s?

A

Queen Victoria

23
Q

Who was the most famous and influential of all American inventors?

A

Thomas Edison

24
Q

Who were the original British settlers in Australia?

A

convicts