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Government > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

What are they separated by?

A

The Constitution

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1
Q

What are the two Federal government

A
  1. Central Government

2. Regional Government

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2
Q

Two Views

A
  1. Cooperative Federalism

2. States Rights Model

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3
Q

Cooperative Federalism

A

Decision making is shared, but the Federal Government is supreme

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4
Q

States Rights

A

Competitive relationship between the state and national governments
(Gain in power for one side is a loss in power of the other side)

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5
Q

What is the general thinking of States Rights people

A

The states will have more control over local affairs

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6
Q

Principals of State Government

A
  1. Popular Sovereignty
  2. Limited Government
  3. Separation of Powers
  4. Checks and Balances
  5. Bicameral Legislature
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7
Q

Which state does Bicameral Legislature not apply to

A

Nebraska

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8
Q

What are the functions of the State Government?

A
  1. Police Power
  2. Public Services
  3. To control local government
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9
Q

What is involved in Police Power?

A
  1. Public safety
  2. Public health
  3. Public transportation
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10
Q

What is involved in Public Services?

A
  1. Roads
  2. Education
  3. Fire Department
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11
Q

Dillon’s Rule

A

All units of local government are created by and subordinate to the states

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12
Q

What do state constitutions contain?

A
  1. Bill of Rights
  2. Structure of the State Government
  3. Established systems of local government
  4. Established state boards, agencies, and institutions
  5. Established revenue systems (taxes)
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13
Q

Tennessee becomes a state when

A

1796

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14
Q

What were the first capitals of Tennessee?

A

Knoxville, Murfreesboro, Nashville

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15
Q

When did Nashville become the state capital

A

1876

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16
Q

How many constitutions has TN had?

A

3

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17
Q

The constitution that we have today was written when

A

1870

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18
Q

When were the 3 different constitutions made?

A
  1. 1796
  2. 1835
  3. 1870
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19
Q

State Legislative Branch Characteristics

A
  1. It has a name
  2. Bicameral
  3. Session
  4. Committees
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20
Q

What is the name of the TN Legislative Branch

A

Tennessee General Assembly

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21
Q

What does it mean that the State Legislative Branch is bicameral?

A

It has a

  1. House of Representatives-99
  2. Senate-33
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22
Q

Legislative Session lasts how long

A

90 days over two years

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23
Q

What are the primary functions of the State Legislative Branch?

A
  1. Make laws

2. Provide financing for the operation of the state government

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24
Q

Who can the Extraordinary Sessions be called by

A
  1. Governor

2. Speaker of the House and Speaker of the Senate at the request of 2/3 of the members

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25
Q

Who elects the Constitutional Officers

A

The legislature

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26
Q

Who are the Constitutional Officers?

A
  1. Secretary of State
  2. Comptroller of the Treasury
  3. State Treasurer
27
Q

How long is the term for the Comptroller of the Treasury and the Treasurer?

A

Both are two terms

28
Q

Legislation (Process of a Bill)

A
  1. A bill may originate in either House (Senate of House of Reps.) but it must be introduced by the 10th legislative day
  2. The bill must be passed on 3 different legislative days in both Houses (6 times total)
  3. You must have a majority vote in both Houses
  4. It is then sent to the governor
29
Q

What options does the governor have with a bill?

A
  1. Veto
    - Majority can override the veto
  2. Sign it
  3. Do nothing for 10 days and it becomes a law
30
Q

State Senate term is how long?

A

4 years

- Staggered

31
Q

Qualifications for the TN State Senate

A
  1. 30 years old
  2. U.S. citizen
  3. Lived in TN for 3 years
  4. Lived in the district for 1 year
32
Q

Leadership Positions in the State Senate

A
  1. Lieutenant Governor (Also the State Speaker of the Senate)
  2. Majority Leader
  3. Minority Leader
  4. Speaker Pro Tempore
33
Q

Lieutenant Governors Powers

A
  1. Succeeds the Governor
  2. Presides over all sessions of the senate
  3. Appoints all committees and the committee chairman
  4. Member of all standing committees
34
Q

Standing Committees

A

Always are in existence

35
Q

How many Standing Committees are there in TN?

A

9

  1. Judiciary Committee
  2. Transportation Committee
36
Q

What is an important Select Committee?

A

Calendar Committee

37
Q

Intermediate Appellate Courts in TN

A
  1. Courts of Appeal

2. Courts of Criminal Appeals

38
Q

Courts of Appeal

A

Only hear civil cases

39
Q

Court of Criminal Appeals

A

Only hear criminal cases

40
Q

Trial Courts in TN

A
  1. Probate Courts
  2. Chancery Courts
  3. Circuit Courts
  4. Criminal Cases
  5. Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
  6. General Sessions Courts
  7. Municipal Courts
41
Q

Probate Court

A

Deals with guardianships and estates

42
Q

Chancery Court

A

Deals with domestic relations and civil cases

43
Q

Circuit Court

A

Deals with domestic relations and civil and criminal cases

44
Q

Criminal Courts

A

Deals with criminal cases

45
Q

Court of Limited Jurisdiciton

A

Deals with paternity and cases involving juveniles

46
Q

What is an example of Court of Limited Jurisdiction

A

Juvenile Courts

47
Q

General Sessions Court

A

Deals with preliminary hearings, civil cases up to $10,000, domestic relations, mental health, misdemeanors, and DUI’s

48
Q

Municipal Courts

A

Interpret and apply the ordinances of a town

49
Q

How many counties are in TN

A

95

50
Q

County Government Consists of

A
  1. Sheriff
  2. County Mayor
  3. County Commission
  4. Trustee
  5. Register of Deeds
  6. County Clerk
  7. Assessor of Property
  8. Board of Education
  9. County Coroner
  10. Super Intendant of Schools
51
Q

Sheriff

A

Elected by the people

52
Q

Sheriff’s Primary Duties

A
  1. Preserve the peace
  2. Maintain the jail
  3. Serve court orders
53
Q

County Mayor

A

Elected by the people

54
Q

County Mayor’s Duties

A
  1. In charge of the counties property

2. Must prepare a report on the counties financial situation

55
Q

County Commission

A

Made up of the County Commissioners

56
Q

What do the County Commissioners serve as

A

The Legislative Body

57
Q

County Commission’s Duties

A
  1. Set tax rates

2. Prepare the county budget

58
Q

Trustee’s Duties

A
  1. Collects the counties taxes
  2. Pays the counties debts
  3. Responsible for investing extra funds
59
Q

Register of Deeds’ Duties

A
  1. Responsible for the safe keeping of the counties legal documents
60
Q

County Clerk Duties

A
  1. Collect the will tax
61
Q

Assessor of Property Duties

A
  1. Determines the value of all real and personal property in the county
62
Q

Board of Education

A

Elected by the people

63
Q

Board of Education Duties

A

Oversee the public schools

64
Q

County Coroner

A

Declare death

65
Q

Super Intendant of Schools

A

Appointed by the Board of Educations

Government (13 decks)

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