Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

United Government consists of

A
  1. National Government

2. State Government

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1
Q

Federalism

A

A system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government along a territorial basis

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2
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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3
Q

Delegated powers

A

Given by the constitution

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4
Q

Expressed Powers

A

Specifically stated

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5
Q

How many expressed powers are there?

A

27

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6
Q

Examples of Expressed Powers

A

Congress can:

  1. Declaring war
  2. Tax
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7
Q

Implied Powers

A

Not specifically stated, but reasonably implied

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8
Q

Implied Powers are also called

A

“Necessary and proper clause”, “Elastic Clause”

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9
Q

Examples of Implied Powers

A

Congress can:

  1. Use the draft to create an army
  2. Regulate economy
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10
Q

Inherent Powers

A

Belong to the National Government because it is the National Government of a sovereign country

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11
Q

Examples of Inherent Powers

A
  1. Immigration

2. Acquiring territory

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12
Q

Denied Powers

A

Stated powers

- In the Bill of Rights

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13
Q

Examples of Denied Powers

A

Government Can’t:

  1. Take away freedom of religion
  2. Cruel and unusual punishment
  3. Threaten the federal system
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14
Q

Reserved Powers

A

Powers that only the states exercise

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15
Q

Exclusive Powers

A

Powers that can only be exercised by the National Government

16
Q

Concurrent Powers

A

Exercised by the state and federal Government

17
Q

Federal Governments Obligations to the States

A
  1. Must guarantee Republican form of government
  2. Must protect the states from invasion and domestic violence
  3. Must respect their boundaries
  4. Creating new states
18
Q

Which state was created after the original 13?

A

Vermont

19
Q

Grants-in-aid

A

Money and resources given to the states from the Federal Government

20
Q

Example of Grants-in-aid

A

Morrill Act

21
Q

Morrill Act

A

Federal Government gives land grant to colleges

22
Q

Block Grants

A

Money and resources given to the states from the Federal Government with fewer conditions or limitations

23
Q

Revenue Sharing

A

Federal Government gives a percentage of its annual revenue to the states

24
Q

State Aid to the Federal Government

A

The states help the Federal Government by:

1. Running National elections

25
Q

Interstate Compact

A

An agreement among states and foreign nations

26
Q

Full Faith and Credit

A

Each state must accept the public acts records and judicial proceedings of every other state

27
Q

Extradition

A

A legal process in which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state by another

28
Q

Privileges and Immunities are also known as

A

Interstate Rights

29
Q

Examples of Privileges and Immunities

A
  1. Marriage

2. Contracts between people of various states