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Government > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Functions of a political party

A

1) Nominating
2) Informer/stimulator
3) Bonding agent
4) Government
5) Watchdog

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1
Q

Political party

A

A group of people who seek to control government by winning elections and holding public office

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2
Q

Nominating function

A

They select people to run for office

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3
Q

Informer/stimulator function

A

Informs the public and tries to stimulate interest to increase participation

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4
Q

Bonding agent function

A

They insure the good performance of office holders and candidates

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5
Q

Government function

A

Running the government

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6
Q

Watchdog function

A

Responsible for the minority party and watches over the conduct of the publics business

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7
Q

Why does the U.S. have two parties?

A

History and tradition
Electoral system
Ideological consensus

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8
Q

What is the reasoning behind the “history and tradition” argument?

A

It started with federalists and anti-federalists

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9
Q

What is the reasoning behind the “electoral system” argument?

A

We use single district pattern; winner takes all of the electoral votes

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10
Q

What is the reasoning behind the “ideological consensus” argument?

A

We share the same political values; both believe in democracy

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11
Q

Why do people choose a political party?

A 
Family
Major events
Economic status
Age
Residence
Education
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12
Q

Who is most likely to be a democrat?

A 
Urban
Labor union
Jews
Catholic
Black
Poor
Upper class
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13
Q

Who is most likely to be a republican?

A

Rural
Small business owners
Evangelicals
Middle class

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14
Q

Why do people not vote?

A 
Apathy
The limitations on voting
They think it won't make a difference
People are uninformed
The weather
It's against their principles
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15
Q

Organization of National Party

A 
President
National chairman
National committee
National convention
Congressional campaign committee
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16
Q

National chairman

A

Runs the day to day affairs of the party

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17
Q

National committee

A

Made up of people from different states

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18
Q

National convention

A

Meets every 4 years to:
Select a presidential and vice presidential candidate
Write the party platform

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19
Q

Congressional campaign committee

A

Re-elect incumbents (someone running for re-election)

Elect challengers

20
Q

4 purposes of state and local parties:

A

Build an effective organization
Promote unity
Find candidates
Provide campaign funds

21
Q

Minor party purpose

A

To force the major parties to address controversial issues

22
Q

Minor party goal

A

Play the spoiler role

23
Q

Spoiler role

A

Take the majority vote away from major parties

24
Q

4 types of minor parties

A

Ideological
Single issue party
Economic protest party
Splinter party

25
Q

Ideological party

A

Based on a specific set of beliefs

26
Q

Single issue party

A

Their origins are founded on a single issue

27
Q

Economic protest party

A

Rise during times of economic hardship

28
Q

Splinter party

A

Broken away from a majority party

Usually forming around a strong personality

29
Q

Examples of 3rd parties

A 
Free-soil party
Know-nothings party
Greenbacks party
Populist party
Socialist party
Bull moose party
States rights democrats/dixiecrats 
American independent party
Reform party
30
Q

Leader of free-soil party

A

Martin van Buren

31
Q

Leader of greenback party

A

James Weaver

32
Q

Leader of populist party

A

William Jennings Bryan

33
Q

Leader of socialist party

A

Eugene Debbs

34
Q

Leader of bull moose party

A

Theodore Roosevelt

35
Q

Leader of states rights democrats/dixiecrats

A

Strom Thurmond

36
Q

Leader of American independent party

A

George Wallace

37
Q

Leader of reform party

A

Ross Perot

38
Q

Electoral process

A 
Nomination
Primary elections 
Direct primary
Run-off primary
Non partisan primary
Contestant primary
Non-contestant primary
39
Q

Nomination

A

The naming of those who seek office

40
Q

How do nominations happen?

A

Self announcement
Caucus (a group of likeminded people who meet to select a candidate)
Convention (party members chose delegates who will represent them at a national convention)

41
Q

What was the first party to have a convention for nominations?

A

Anti-Mason party

42
Q

Direct primary

A

An election held within the party to pick the parties candidates for the general election

43
Q

Closed primary

A

Only declared party members can vote

44
Q

Open primary

A

Any qualified voter can vote

45
Q

Run off primary

A

Run off between the top two voters

46
Q

Non partisan primary

A

Candidates are not identified by a political party

47
Q

Contestant primary

A

Two or more candidates running for office

48
Q

Non contestant primary

A

Only one candidate running

Government (13 decks)

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