Chapter 8

Question 1

What are the physical growth patterns in early childhood?

Answer 1

Physical growth patterns include increases in height and weight over time

Average child grows 21/2 inches and gain 4-5 lb a year
Growth bump age 5 for girls 6 for boys

Common nutritional deficiencies can affect these growth patterns.

Question 2

What is myelination in brain development?

Answer 2

Myelination is the process of forming a myelin sheath around nerves, which increases the speed of neural connections

This process is crucial for effective brain function.

Question 3

What does brain maturation involve?

Answer 3

Brain maturation involves increased myelination and the formation of synaptic connections

These changes are essential for cognitive development.

Question 4

What are common sleep disturbances in early childhood?

Answer 4

Common sleep disturbances include nightmares, sleepwalking, and difficulty falling asleep

These can impact overall health and development.

Question 5

What changes occur in motor development during early childhood?

Answer 5

Motor development changes include advancements in coordination, balance, and movement skills

Placement stage arrangement of lines shapes or images on a page 1-2
Shape stage 2-3
Design Stage 3-4
Piotorial stage 4-5

These skills are vital for physical activity and daily tasks.

Question 6

What factors affect health disparities in early childhood?

Answer 6

Factors affecting health disparities include access to healthcare, nutrition, and socioeconomic status

Low-income families often face significant barriers.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: _______ is a significant factor affecting low-income families’ health.

Answer 7

[Access to healthcare]

This can lead to unequal health outcomes.

Question 8

True or False: Sleep schedules are typically consistent in early childhood.

Answer 8

False

Sleep schedules can vary widely among children.