Chapter 10 Flashcards
What is the focus of Erikson’s stage Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?
The child’s need for independence while navigating feelings of doubt and shame when restricted.
What occurs during the Initiative vs. Guilt stage of Erikson’s theory?
Children assert themselves more through social interactions and play, balancing initiative with an understanding of social norms.
Define self-concept.
Awareness of personal attributes, abilities, and values.
Define self-esteem.
Emotional evaluation of one’s self-worth.
What is emotional regulation?
The ability to manage and respond to emotions appropriately.
What is the authoritative parenting style characterized by?
High responsiveness and high demands, leading to well-adjusted children.
What are the outcomes associated with authoritarian parenting?
High demands with low responsiveness, often resulting in obedient but lower self-esteem children.
What is a consequence of permissive parenting?
High responsiveness with low demands, which can lead to impulsivity and poor self-discipline.
Describe neglectful parenting.
Low responsiveness and low demands, associated with poor emotional and social outcomes.
Define gender identity.
Awareness of one’s own gender.
What are gender roles?
Societal expectations for behavior based on gender.
What is gender typing?
The process by which children adopt behaviors deemed appropriate for their gender by society.
