Chapter 8 Flashcards
Medical Terminology
abd
abdomen
AC; a.c.
before meals
ADL
Activities of daily living
ad lib
as desired
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- AM
- PM
- morning
- afternoon
- AMB; amb
- amt
- ambulate (to walk); ambulatory (able to walk)
- amount
ap; AP
apical
- BM; bm
- BP
- Bowel movement
- Blood pressure
BRP
Common abbreviations
bathroom privileges
CBR
common abbreviations
Complete bed rest
drsg
Common abbreviations
dressing
Dx
Common abbreviations
Diagnosis
OR
operating room
os
Common abbreviations
mouth
PC; p.c.
Common abbreviations
after meals
C/O; c/o
cmmon abbreviations
Complains of
CS
common abbreviations
Central service; central supply
- c̄
- C
- Cal
- Cath
- with
- Centigrade; celsius
- Calories
- catheter
- ECG; EKG
- ED
- Electrocardiogram
- Emergency department
- fl; fld
- GI
- fluid
- gastro-intestinal
Fx
Common abbreviations
Fracture
- h
- HIV
- ht
- hx
- hr; hour
- human immunodeficiency virus
- height
- history
- I&O
- LOC
- Intake & Output
- Level of consciousness
- It; L
- meds
- mid noc
- left
- medications
- midnight
- noc
- NPO
- OOB
- night
- Nothing by mouth (nil per os)
- out of bed
- per
- PO; po
Common abbreviations
- by, through
- by mouth, orally
prn
Common abbreviations
when necessary
- Pt
- PT
Common abbreviations
- Patient
- Physical therapy
q
Common abbreviations
every
- qh
- q2h
- q3h
- Every hour
- every 2 hours
- every 3 hours
- R
- R/O
- rt; R
- Rectal temperature; respiration
- Rule out
- Right
- stat
- TPR
- at once, immediately
- temperature, pulse, respiration
- U/a; U/A; u/a
- VS; vs
- Wt/wt
- urinalysis
- vital signs
- weight
w/c
wheelchair
- ROM
- s̄
- Spec
- Range of motion
- without
- specimen
This part of the abdominal contains much of the liver, gallbladder, part of the pancreas, and parts of the small and large intestines
Right upper quadrant
This part of the abdomen contains the rest of the liver, the stomach, the spleen, the rest of the pancreas, and parts of the small & large intestine
Left upper quadrant
This part of the abdomen contains parts of the small & large intestines, the appendix, and part of the bladder
Right lower quadrant
The left lower quadrant contains parts of the?
small & large intestines and part of the bladder
ad-
to, toward, near
ab-
prefix: away from
The left upper quadrant contains the rest of the ______, the _______, ________, the rest of the _______, and parts of the small & large intestine
- liver
- stomach
- spleen
- pancreas
ante-
before, forward, in front of
The right upper quadrant contains ______, the _______, parts of the _______, and parts of the small & large intestines
- liver
- gallbladder
- pancreas
The right lower quadrant contains parts of?
Small & large intestines, the appendix, and the bladder
a-, an-
Prefix: without, no, not, lack of
- auto
- anti
- self
- against
- bi
- circum
- double, two, twice
- around
dys
difficult, bad, abnormal, painful
prefix
dia-
across, through, apart
de-
down, from , off, opposite
endo
inner, inside
prefix
en-
in, into, within
prefix
ecto-
outer, outside
prefix
hyper-
excessive, too much, high
prefix
Hemi-
half
Prefix
ex-
out, out of, from, away from
Prefix
eu-
normal, good, healthy
prefix
erythro-
red
prefix
epi-
on, upon, over
prefix
- mal
- meg
- mono
- bad, illness, disease
- large
- one, single
prefix
leuko
white
prefix
intro-
into, within
prefix
intra-
within
Prefix
- retro
- semi
- backward, behind
- half
prefix
re-
again, backward
Prefix
- hypo
- in
- inter
- under, decreased, less than normal
- in, into, within, not
- between
prefix
- para
- per
- peri
- beside, beyond, after
- by, through
- around
prefix
- non-
- olig-
- not
- small, scant
prefix
neo-
new
prefix
- post
- pre
- after, behind
- before, in front of, prior to
prefix
pro-
before, in front of
prefix
supra-
above, over
prefix
super-
above, over excess
prefix
sub-
beneath, under
prefix
- trans
- uni
- across
- one (1)
prefix
- col, colon (o)
- crani (o)
- colon, large intestine
- skull
root
cost (o)
rib
root
arthr (o)
joint
root
angi (o)
vessel
root
aden (o)
gland
root
chondr
cartilage
cerebr
cerebrum
- carcin
- card, cardi
- cancerous, cancer
- heart
cephal
head
- cyst
- dent
- bladder, cyst
- tooth
cyt
cell
- duoden
- dur
- electr
- duodenum (part of the small intestine)
- dura mater
- electricity
- gyn, gyne, gynec (o)
- hem, hema, hem (o), hemat (o)
- woman
- blood
- hepat
- hydr
- liver
- water
- encephal
- enter
- gastr
- brain
- intestines
- stomach
- hyster (o)
- ile (o)
- ili (o)
- uterus
- ileum (part of small intestine
- ilium (part of the hip bone)
- gloss
- gluc
- glyc
- tongue
- sweetness, glucose
- sugar
- jejun (o)
- lapar (o)
- laryng (o)
- jejunum
- abdomen, loin, flank
- larynx (voice box)
- lith (o)
- mamm, mast (o)
- stone
- breast, mammary gland
- proct (o)
- psych
- pulmon
- rectum
- mind
- lung
- men (o)
- my (o)
- myel (o)
- menstruation
- muscle
- spinal cord, bone marrow
- necr (o)
- nephr (o)
- neur (o)
- death
- kidney
- nerve
- ot (o)
- path (o)
- ped (o)
- ear
- disease
- child, foot
- ophthalm (o)
- orth (o)
- oste (o)
- eye
- straight, normal, correct
- bone
- pharyng (o)
- phleb (o)
- pneum (o)
- pharynx (throat)
- vein
- lung, air, gas
- rhin (o)
- salping (o)
- splen
- nose
- eustachian tube, fallopian tube
- spleen
- py (o)
- rect (o)
- ren (o)
- pus
- rectum
- kidney
- ocul (o)
- onc (o)
- oophor (o)
- eye
- tumore
- ovary
- thorac (o)
- thromb (o)
- thyr (o)
- chest
- clot, thrombus
- thyroid
- urin (o)
- ur (o)
- uter (o)
- urine
- urine, urinary tract, urination
- uterus
- stern (o)
- stomat (o)
- therm (o)
- sternum
- mouth
- heat
suffix
- -ac, -al
- algia
- pertaining to
- pain
- vas (o)
- vascul (o)
- ven (o)
- vertebr (o)
- blood vessel, vas deferens
- blood vessel
- vein
- spine, vertebrae
- toxic (o)
- trache (o)
- urethr (o)
- poison, poisonous
- trachea (windpipe)
- urethra
suffix
- -asis
- -cardia
- condition, usually abnormal
- heart action or location
suffix
- -cele
- -centesis
- hernia, herniation, pouching
- surgical puncture to remove fluid
suffix
- -graph
- -graphy
- a diagram, a recording instrument
- making a recording
suffix
- -ectomy
- -emesis
- excision, removal of
- vomiting
suffix
- -genic
- -gram
- producing, causing
- record
suffix
- -emia, -emic
- -genesis
- blood condition
- development, production, creation
suffix
- -ism
- -itis
- a condition
- inflammation
suffix
- -cyte
- -ectasis
- cell
- dilation, stretching
suffix
- -megaly
- -mentia
- -meter
- enlargement
- condition of the mind
- measuring instrument
suffix
- -logy
- -lysis
- the study of
- breakdown, destruction of, decomposition
suffix
- -iasis
- -ic
- condition of
- pertaining to
suffix
- -oma
- -opsy
- -osis
- tumor, mass
- to view
- condition
suffix
- -pathy
- -penia
- -phagia
- disease
- lack, deficiency
- to eat or consume, swallowing
suffix
- -phasia
- -phobia
- -plasty
- speaking, speech
- an exaggerated fear
- surgical repair, or re-shaping
Cyanosis
Condition of having a bluish color
cyan- (blue) + -osis (condition)
suffix
- -tomy, -otomy
- -trophy
- -uria
- incision, cutting into
- growth, development, nourishment
- urine
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
suffix
- scope
- -scopy
- examination instrument
- examination using a scope
-sclerosis
hardening
suffix
-stomy, -ostomy
creation of an opening
-stasis
maintenance, maintaining a constant level, controlling, stopping
-stenosis
narrowing
suffix
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-rrhaphy
stitching, suturing
-rrhage,rrhagia
excessive flow
Aphasia
Lack of speaking ability
a-(without, lack of) + -phasia (speaking)
suffix
- -plegia
- -pnea
- paralysis
- breathing, respiration
-ptosis
falling, sagging, dropping down
Dyspnea
Difficult or painful breathing
dys- (difficult, painful) + -pnea (breathing)
Gastroenterology
The study of the stomach and intestines
gastr (o) (stomach) + enter (o) (intestines) + -logy (the study of)
Gastrostomy
A surgically created opening in the stomach
gastr (stomach) + -ostomy (creation of an opening)
Mastectomy
Removal of a breast
mast (breast) + -ectomy (excision or removal)
Endocarditis
Inflammation of the inner part of the heart
endo- (inner) + card (heart) + itis (inflammation)
Nephritis
Inflammation of the kidney
nephr (kidney) + itis (inflammation)
What is
Aphasia
The total or partial loss (a) of the ability to use or understand language (phasia)
Oliguria
A small amount of urine
olig- (scant, small amount) + uria (urine)
What is dyspnea?
Difficult, labored, or painful breathing
Atrophy
The decrease (a) in a size or the wasting away of tissue (trophy)
_______ is the lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle
Contracture
________ ________Involves memory, thinking, reasoning, ability to understand, judgement, and behavior.
Cognitive function
Anterior?
ventral
at or toward the front of the body or body part
Proximal
The part nearest to the center or to the point of attachment
Posterior (dorsal)
Pri
at or toward the back of the body or body part
Away from the mid-line; at the side of the body or body part
Lateral
The part farthest from the center or from the point of attachment
distal
Medial
at or near the middle or mid-line of the body or body part
Superficial
On the surface
Superior
Above another structure
Inferior
Below the structure