Chapter 38 Flashcards

Rehabilitation Needs

1
Q

A ______ is any lost, absent, or impaired physical or mental function

A

Disability

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2
Q

What’s an acute problem?

A

A short course with complete recovery

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3
Q

A fracture/broken bone is what kind of disability problem?

A

Acute

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4
Q

Arthritis and paralysis are what kind of problems?

A

Chronic

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5
Q

What is a chronic problem?

A

A long course.

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6
Q

What kind of disability problem is controlled but not cured, and involves treatment?

A

Chronic

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7
Q

The degree of ________ affects how much function is possible

A

disability

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8
Q

_________ is the process of restoring a person’s highest possible level of physical, psychological, social, and economic function

A

Rehabilitation

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9
Q

Prevention or reducing the degree of a disability is the goal of _________

A

Rehabilitation

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10
Q

T/F: Self-care or returning to work is not a goal of rehabilitation

A

FALSE: It is a goal

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11
Q

If improved function is not possible in rehabilitation, what would be the next goal?

A

Prevent further loss of function for the best possible quality of life

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12
Q

Helping the person adjust to a disability is the goal of ________

A

Rehabilitation

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13
Q

_________ ________ care is the care that helps persons regain health and strength for safe and independent living

A

Restorative nursing

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14
Q

Restorative nursing measures promote:
1. Healing
2. Self-care
3. Elimination

What are four other factors it can promote?

A
  • Positioning
  • Mobility
  • Communication
  • Cognitive function
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15
Q

Restorative Nursing Measures promote:
1. Positioning
2. Mobility
3. Communication
4. Cognitive function

What are three other factors it promotes?

A
  • Healing
  • Self-care
  • Elimination
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16
Q

A ________ aide is a nursing assistant with special training in restorative nursing and rehabilitation skills

A

Restorative aide

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17
Q

Health problems and disabilities affect the whole person, what effects can occur? (4)

A
  • Physical
  • Psychological
  • Social
  • Economic
18
Q

What involves the physical aspects of rehabilitation?

A
  • Elimination
  • Self-Care
  • Nutrition
  • Mobility
19
Q

What physical complications can cause further disability?

A
  • Bladder and Bowel Problems
  • Contractures and Pressure Injuries
20
Q

What is ADL?

A
  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Activities are usually done during a normal day in a person’s life
21
Q

Bathing, oral hygiene, dressing, eating, elimination, and moving about are all examples of?

A

Activities of Daily Living

22
Q

What elimination problems are prevented during rehabilitation?

A
  • Fecal Impaction
  • Constipation
  • Fecal incontinence
23
Q

Adaptive assistive devices for hygiene and grooming promote?

A

Independence

24
Q
  1. Glass holder, plate guards, and silverware with curved handles or cuffs are examples of?
  2. What can these promote?
A
  1. Adaptive assistive devices
  2. Independence
25
Q
  1. A patient does not have a lot of ROM in his arms and wrist, so he has to use an electronic toothbrush. This is an ________ ________ device
  2. This promotes?
A
  1. Adaptive assistive device
  2. Independence
26
Q

T/F: Acute health problems slow recovery

A

FALSE: Chronic health problems slow recovery

27
Q

T/F: Fast-paced rehabilitation programs are better for older people

A

FALSE: Slow-paced rehabilitation

28
Q

A patient is recovering from a stroke, what disability may occur that can affect nutrition?

A

Dysphagia

29
Q

A _______ is an artificial replacement for a missing body part

A

Prosthesis

30
Q

What disability can occur in communication?

A

Aphasia

31
Q

______ is the total or partial loss of the ability to use or understand language

A

Aphasia

32
Q

Pictures, reading, writing, and facial expressions help with?

A

Communication

33
Q

T/F: Changing communication/gesture methods with a patient that has a speech disorder improves their progress

A

FALSE: Changing gesture methods can cause confusion and delay progress!

34
Q

A ______ can affect function and appearance, causing _______ and _______ to change

A
  • Disability
  • Self-esteem
  • Relationships
35
Q

To help a patient with the psychological and social aspects of rehabilitation, what can you do?

A
  • Remind the person of their progress
  • Give support
  • Reassurance
  • Encouragement
36
Q
  • Light switch extender
  • Jar Opener
  • Cutting board

Help promote _______ and are examples of?

A
  • Independence
  • Adaptive assistive devices
37
Q

A reacher and shoehorn promote?

A

Independence

38
Q

How can you as a CNA keep the resident setting safe?

A

Over-bed table, bedside stand, call light, and other needed items are moved to the person’s strong side

39
Q

Who is the key member in the rehabilitation team?

A

The person/patient/resident

40
Q

What is your role in rehabilitation?

A

Promote the person’s independence and prevent decline in function