Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Total rewards

A

approach to compensating and rewarding employees
-Creates a value proposition for current and prospective employees
-align rewards with the business strategy

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2
Q

Total compensation

A

-direct: financial rewards employees receive as part of their employment
-indirect: benefits and services employees receive

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3
Q

Decisions about pay base

A

-legal requirements (equal pay for equal work, minimum wage, overtime pay)
-market forces (product markets and labor markets)
-organization’s goal (high quality workforce, equity and fairness)

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4
Q

Pay level decision

A

-pay rates
-pay grades
- pay ranges
-pay differentials

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5
Q

pay structure

A

helps the organization meet goals related to employee motivation, cost control, and ability to attract and retain
-Job structure—the relative pay for different jobs within the organization
-Pay level—average amount the organization pays for a particular jo

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6
Q

legal requirements

A

-human rights legislation
-employment/labor standards
-pay equity
-pay transparency

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7
Q

human rights legislation

A

differences in pay must link to job responsibilities or performance

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8
Q

employment/labor standards

A

laws provide minimum requirements

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9
Q

pay equity

A

attempts to address the wage gap between female and male dominated jobs

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10
Q

pay transparency

A

-employers have several requirements

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11
Q

pay level

A

-range in which organisations make decisions
-gathering information about market pay (benchmarking: compare practices to competitors)
-pay fairness (based on equity theory)

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12
Q

job structure: relative value of jobs

A

-Job evaluation: measuring the relative internal worth of the organization’s jobs
-compensable factors: experience, education, complexity, working conditions, responsibility

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13
Q

pay structure

A

-hourly wage
-piecework rate
-salary

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14
Q

pay rate

A

Rates of key jobs can be based on market research.
-Reflects the pay structure in the market, which does not always match rates in the organization.

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15
Q

pay grade

A

Sets of jobs having similar worth or content grouped together to establish rates of pay.

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16
Q

pay range

A

Set of possible pay rates defined by a minimum, maximum, and midpoint of pay for employees holding a particular job or a job within a particular pay grade.

17
Q

alternatives to job-based pay

A
  • broadbanding: Pay structure that consolidates pay grades into a few “broad bands”. Reduces promotion opportunities but provides flexibility for lateral career moves
    -Competency-based pay system (skill-based pay system): Sets pay according to employees’ level of skill or knowledge.
18
Q

compa-ratio

A

ratio of average pay to the midpoint of pay range

19
Q

incentive pay

A

Forms of pay designed to energize, direct, or control employees’ behavior.

20
Q

types of incentive pay

A

-linked to individual performance
-linked to team performance
-linked to organisational performance

21
Q

pay for individual performance

A

-piecework rates
-standard hour plans
-merit pay
-performance bonuses
-commissions

22
Q

pay for team performance

A

-gainsharing
-team bonuses and awards

23
Q

pay for organisational performance

A

-profit sharing
-stock options
-employee stock ownership plans

24
Q

employee benefits

A

-Compensation in forms other than cash (indirect compensation)
-Contribute to attracting, retaining & motivating

25
Q

what benefits are provided

A

-legally required (CPP, employment insurance, workers compensation)
-options (paid leave, benefits, retirement plans)

26
Q

retirement plans

A

-phased retirement (gradual transition into full retirement9
-defined benefit plans
-defined contribution plans

27
Q

communicating total rewards

A

-Comprehensive communication strategy is needed so employees can understand the total value of their rewards
-Managers play a significant role in communication