Chapter 7.1-3 Flashcards

Sampling distribution of proportions

1
Q

population

A

EVERYONE in a group we’re interested in collecting data on

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2
Q

sample

A

a subset of the population that we collect information on

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3
Q

parameter

A

the value of interest for the POPULATION

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4
Q

statistic

A

the value of interest for the SAMPLE

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5
Q

p

A

population proportion, parameter

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6
Q

p hat

A

sample proportion, statistic

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7
Q

N

A

population size

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8
Q

n

A

sample size

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9
Q

mean of distribution of p hat

A

p

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10
Q

standard deviation of distribution of p hat

A

sqroot(p(1-P)/n)

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11
Q

shape of distribution of p hat

A

most are approximately normal
very low p=skewed right
very high p=skewed left

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12
Q

condition for mean

A

random condition, given

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13
Q

condition for standard deviaiton

A

independence, given (between two sample), 10% rule (sample is less than 10% of population)

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14
Q

condition for normality

A

large counts condition, the following need to be greater than or equal to 10:
np and n(1-p)

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15
Q

distribution of (p hat a)-(p hat b)

A

same conditions
mean=pa-pb
standard deviation=
sqroot(pa(1-pa)/na+pb(1-pb)/nb)

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