Chapter 7 Wrist and Hand Joint Extrinsic Muscles Flashcards
Flexor Carpi Radialis O&I
origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion: base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals on palmar surface
Flexor Carpi Radialis Action
flexion of wrist, abduction of wrist, weak flexion of elbow, weak pronation of forearm
Flexor Carpi Radialis Innervation
median nerve (C6, C7)
Palmaris Longus O&I
origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion: palmar aponeurosis of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, metacarpals
Palmaris Longus Action
flexion of the wrist, weak flexion of the elbow
Palmaris Longus Innervation
median nerve (C6, C7)
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris O&I
origin: medial epicondyle of humerus and posterior aspect of proximal ulna
insertion: base of 5th metacarpal (palmar surface), pisiform, and hamate
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action
flexion of wrist, adduction of wrist, weak flexion of the elbow
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation
ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis O&I
origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
ulnar head: medial coronoid process
radial head: upper 2/3 of anterior border of the radius just distal to the radial tuberosity
insertion: each tendon splits and attaches to the sides of the middle phalanx of the four fingers on the palmar surface
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Action
flexion of the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints, flexion of the wrist, weak flexion of the elbow
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Innervation
median nerve (C7, C8, T1)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus O&I
origin: proximal 3/4 of anterior and medial ulna
insertion: base of distal phalanges of four fingers
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Action
flexion of the four fingers at the metacarpophalageal, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints, flexion of wrist
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Innervation
median nerve (C8, T1) to 2nd and 3rd fingers , ulnar nerve (C8, T1) to 4th and 5th fingers
Flexor Pollicis Longus O&I
origin: middle anterior surface of the radius and anterior medial border of the ulna just distal to the coronoid process
insertion: base of distal phalanx of thumb on palmar surface
Flexor Pollicis Longus Action
flexion of the thumb carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal, and interphalangeal joints, flexion of wrist, abduction of wrist
Flexor Pollicis Longus Innervation
median nerve palmar interosseous branch (C8, T1)
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris O&I
origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus and middle 1/2 of the posterior border of the ulna
insertion: base of 5th metacarpal on dorsal surface
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Action
extension of wrist, adduction of wrist, weak extension of elbow
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis O&I
origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
insertion: base of 3rd metacarpal on dorsal surface
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Action
extension of wrist, abduction of wrist, weak flexion of elbow
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7)
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus O&I
origin: distal third of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus and lateral epicondyle of the humerus
insertion: base of 2nd metacarpal on dorsal surface
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Action
extension of wrist, abduction of wrist, weak flexion of elbow, weak pronation
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7)
Extensor Digitorum O&I
origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
insertion: four tendons to bases of middle and distal phalanxes of four fingers on dorsal surface
Extensor Digitorum Action
extension of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th phalanges at the metacarophalangeal joints, extension of wrist, weak extension of elbow
Extensor Digitorum Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)
Extensor Indicis O&I
origin: middle to distal 1/3 of posterior ulna
insertion: base of the middle and distal phalanxes of the 2nd phalange on dorsal surface
Extensor Indicis Action
extension of the index finger at the MCP joint, weak wrist extension, weak supination
Extensor Indicis Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)
Extensor Digiti Minimi O&I
origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
insertion: base of the middle and distal phalanxes of the 5th phalange on dorsal surface
Extensor Digiti Minimi Action
extension of the little finger at the MCP joint
Extensor Digiti Minimi Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)
Extensor Pollicis Longus O&I
origin: posterior lateral surface of the lower middle ulna
insertion: base of distal phalanx of thumb on dorsal surface
Extensor Pollicis Longus Action
extension of the thumb t the CMC, MCP, IP joints, extension of wrist, abduction of wrist, weak supination
Extensor Pollicis Longus Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)
Extensor Pollicis Brevis O&I
origin: posterior surface of lower middle radius
insertion: base of proximal phalanx of thumb on dorsal surface
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Action
extension of the thumb at the CMC, MCP joints, weak wrist extension, abduction of the wrist
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7)
Abductor Pollicis Longus O&I
origin: posterior aspect of radius and mid shaft of the ulna
insertion: base of 1st metacarpal on dorsal lateral surface
Abductor Pollicis Longus Action
abduction of the thumb at the CMC joint, abduction of wrist, extension of thumb at the CMC joint, weak wrist extension, weak supination
Abductor Pollicis Longus Innervation
radial nerve (C6, C7)