Chapter 7- The Ancient Greeks/ 10 q's Flashcards
Satrapies
The 20 parts Darius divided the empire into
Philosophers
Thinkers who ponder about life
Ephors
Enforced the laws and managed tax collection
Oligarchy
A few people hold power
Marathon
In 490 B.C. a Persian fleet of 20,000 soldiers marched on it, short distance from Athens, marathon races are named after Pheidippides
Pericles
Leading figure in Athenian politics, a general, guided Athens for 30 years, helped Athens dominate the Delian League
Dorians
Greek-speaking people who lived in Greece’s northern mountains, they had iron weapons with them, and founded Sparta
Spartans
Founded by Dorians, named their captives helots, for men military was most important, and for girls sports were most important
Polis
Greek city-state, and tiny independent country
Agora
Below the acropolis, open area, was a market, and a place where people could debate issues