Chapter 7- The Ancient Greeks/ 10 q's Flashcards

1
Q

Satrapies

A

The 20 parts Darius divided the empire into

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2
Q

Philosophers

A

Thinkers who ponder about life

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3
Q

Ephors

A

Enforced the laws and managed tax collection

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4
Q

Oligarchy

A

A few people hold power

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5
Q

Marathon

A

In 490 B.C. a Persian fleet of 20,000 soldiers marched on it, short distance from Athens, marathon races are named after Pheidippides

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6
Q

Pericles

A

Leading figure in Athenian politics, a general, guided Athens for 30 years, helped Athens dominate the Delian League

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7
Q

Dorians

A

Greek-speaking people who lived in Greece’s northern mountains, they had iron weapons with them, and founded Sparta

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8
Q

Spartans

A

Founded by Dorians, named their captives helots, for men military was most important, and for girls sports were most important

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9
Q

Polis

A

Greek city-state, and tiny independent country

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10
Q

Agora

A

Below the acropolis, open area, was a market, and a place where people could debate issues

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