Chapter 10- Roman Civilization/ 14 q's Flashcards
Constantine
General who became emperor in A.D. 312, issued several orders, passed important legislations, built a Hippodrome, and made a city called Constantinople
Colosseum
Huge amphitheater, in central Rome
Justinian
Emperor of Byzantine Empire from A.D. 527 until A.D. 565, controlled military, made laws, was supreme judge, his wife was Theodora, and in A.D. 532 she helped save his throne
Severans
Stayed in power with bribery, ignoring Rome’s problems, and the last Severan died in A.D. 235
Byzantine Empire
Also called the Eastern Roman Empire, and its capitol is Constantinople
Mosaics
Pictures made of colored glass or stone, important type of art, mainly showed pictures of saints
Forum
At the center of of Roman cities, open space that served as a marketplace and public square, and temples and public buildings were built around it
Regent
What royal women served as, person who stands in for a ruler who is too ill or young to govern
Hagia Sophia
Huge church, mean “Holy Wisdom,” completely in A.D. 537, became the religious center of Byzantine Empire, stands in Istanbul
Visigoths
Seized Rome, killed Odacer, kingdom was in Italy, and their leader was Theodoric
Inflation
Rapidly increasing prices, happens when money loses its value
Justinian Code
New organized list of rules, scholar that were hired by Justinian made it, more people could understand it
Germanic Tribes
Consisted of Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Franks, Vandals, Angles, and Saxons
Pantheon
Famous building in Rome, built to honor gods, its roof was the largest at its time