Chapter 7: Safety Flashcards
What are most hospital fires caused by?
spontaneous combustion, open flames, cigarette smokers, electricity
How is oxygen a fire hazard?
oxygen supports combustion
How to practice safety when it comes to oxygen tanks
use extreme care when they are in use
know the location of the shutoff valve
What are some ways you can be prepared in case of a fire?
Know the fire plan of your facility
Know the evacuation route and alternative routes
locate fire alarms, extinguishers, and fire doors
What is the acronym RACE
RACE
Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish
What is the acronym PASS
Pull
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep
What are the 4 fire extinguisher mechanisms?
Pull the pin, breaking the seal
Aim nozzle
Squeeze handle
Sweep at base of fire
What are some electrical safety rules
electrical equipment and appliances must be approved for hospital use
follow equipment and manufacturers’ instructions
equipment used on or near patients or near water must have grounded plugs
inspect equipment regularly paying attention to cords and plugs
arrange for repairs if needed
incase of fire use a class c or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher
What are some ways to avoid falls and collisions?
precautions taken increase safety for patients and personnel
do not park equipment near corners
do not store heavy items on upper shelves
stack stored items neatly and carefully
Do not string electrical cords across doorways or other traffic patterns
What to do incase of chemicals and spills
limit access to the area of a spill and evaluate
every facility has its own procedures to follow in determining appropriate action in the event of a chemical spill
OSHA requires that all chemicals be properly labeled and that material safety data sheets (MSDSs) for all hazardous materials be on file and easily accessible to personnel
What to do in case of eye splashes
require prompt treatment
eyewash station a first aid station for chemical eye splashes that sprays water into the eye from a convenient height
What is ergonomics?
the study of the human body in relation to the working environment
ergonomic awareness and education in the workplace have reduced job injuries in recent years
Body mechanics
