Chapter 7: Provider God Flashcards

1
Q

Anthropic Principle

Anthros = Man

A

The universe has characteristics that suggest it was fashioned with man in mind

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2
Q

Greenhouse Gas

A

Atmospheric gas that absorbs sunlight, thus heating the earth’s surface

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3
Q

Water Cycle

A

Continuous natural process supplying organisms with water, by evaporation from the oceans, precipitation to the earth’s surface, and flow back to the oceans

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4
Q

Natural Law

A

A regularity of the universe

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5
Q

Second Law of Thermodynamics

A

The tendency of everything in the universe to spontaneously move towards areas where that something is in lower concentration

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6
Q

Osmosis

A

The spontaneous motion of water across a semi-permeable membrane towards areas of lower concentration of water

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7
Q

Neutron

A

A large, chargeless subatomic partical usually found in the nucleus of an atom

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8
Q

Diffusion

A

Spontaneous motion of a molecule towards areas of lower concentration of that molecule

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9
Q

Proton

A

A large positively-charged subatomic partical usually found in the nucleus of an atom

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10
Q

Electron

A

A small negatively-charged subatomic partical often found orbiting the nucleus of an atom

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11
Q

Nucleus

A

A double-membrane-surounded organelle that houses the cell’s DNA

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12
Q

Atomic Number

A

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus (Determining the properties of that atom)

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13
Q

Element

A

Atoms and ions having similar properties because they have the same number of protons

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14
Q

Ion

A

An electrically charged arrangement of proton(s) with a different number of orbiting electron(s)

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15
Q

Periodic Table

A

Tabular arrangement of elements by atomic number, which places elements with similar characteristics in the same column

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16
Q

Electron Shell

A

A region of space around an atomic nuleus where electons might orbit the nuleus

17
Q

Compound

A

A combination of elemetns that exhibits properties different from the component elements

18
Q

Covalent Bond

A

A strong attraction between atoms caused by sharing electrons

19
Q

Ionic Bond

The Bond of Ions

A

An attraction between oppositely-charged ions

20
Q

Ionic Compound

A

A compound composed of ions bound together by ionic bonds

21
Q

Hydrogen Bond

A

A weak attraction between slight electrical charges on molecules

22
Q

Specific Heat

A

Heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree C

22
Q

Sovent

A

A substance into which other substances dissolve.

Types of solvents: polar solvent dissolves polar substances; non-polar sovlent dissolves non-polar substances

23
Q

Polar Substance

A

A substance with electrical charges ( vs. non-polar substance)

24
Heat of Vaporization
The heat required to evaporate 1 gram of a liquid that is already at its boiling point
25
Fossil Fuels
Fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas which are made of fossils of dead organisms
26
Global Warming
The rise of Earth's surface temperature due to greenhouse gas increase (Especially CO2)