chapter 7 part 2

Question 1

bone classification

Answer 1

long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid

Question 2

longer than they are wide

Answer 2

long bones

Question 3

function as levers

Answer 3

long bone

Question 4

examples of long bones

Answer 4

humerus, femur, ulna, tibia

Question 5

end of long bone

Answer 5

epiphysis

Question 6

shaft of long bone

Answer 6

diaphysis

Question 7

between epiphysis and diaphysis

Answer 7

metaphysis

Question 8

location of epiphyseal plate

Answer 8

metaphysis

Question 9

hollow shape in diaphysis

Answer 9

medullar cavity

Question 10

houses yellow bone marrow

Answer 10

medullary cavity

Question 11

layer of hyaline that reduces friction in joint

Answer 11

articular cartilage

Question 12

growth plate found in children

Answer 12

epiphyseal plate

Question 13

contains growing cartilage that allows bones to increase in length

Answer 13

epiphyseal plate

Question 14

epiphyseal plate undergoes this process to become epiphyseal line in adults

Answer 14

ossifies

Question 15

site of previous epiphyseal plate

Answer 15

epiphyseal line

Question 16

common structures of a long bone

Answer 16

epiphyseal plate, epiphyseal line, periosteum, and endosteum

Question 17

dense irregular connective tissue lining surface

Answer 17

periosteum

Question 18

contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels

Answer 18

periosteum

Question 19

tendons and ligaments attach to periosteum by ___

Answer 19

perforating fibers

Question 20

dense irregular connective tissue lining medullary cavity

Answer 20

endosteum

Question 21

these contain cells that allow bone growth

Answer 21

periosteum and endosteum

Question 22

attachment site for tendons and ligaments

Answer 22

periosteum

Question 23

___ ___ __ ___ weave into those of periosteum to anchor muscle to bone

Answer 23

collagen fibers of tendon

Question 24

found at the end of long bones where joints form

Answer 24

articular cartilage

Question 25

reduce friction and acts as a shock absorber

Answer 25

articular cartilage

Question 26

cube-like in shape

Answer 26

short bones

Question 27

approximately equal length, width, and thickness

Answer 27

short bones

Question 28

provide stability and support

Answer 28

short bones

Question 29

examples of short bones

Answer 29

carpal (wrist) and tarsal (ankle)

Question 30

usually thin bone but can be curved

Answer 30

flat bones

Question 31

protect internal organs

Answer 31

flat bones

Question 32

example of flat bones

Answer 32

cranial, sternum, ribs, scapula

Question 33

flat bones is composed of what

Answer 33

spongy bone between two layers of compact bone

Question 34

do not have an easily characterized shape

Answer 34

irregular bones

Question 35

examples of irregular bones

Answer 35

vertebrae, facial bones

Question 36

small, round bones suspended in a tendon or ligament

Answer 36

sesamoid bones

Question 37

protect tendons from compressive force

Answer 37

sesamoid force

Question 38

only common sesamoid bone

Answer 38

patella