chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

group of cells that function together in the body

A

tissue

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2
Q

form coverings, linings, and glands

A

epithelial tissue

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3
Q

protection and support

A

connective tissue

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4
Q

provides movement

A

muscle tissue

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5
Q

allows communication

A

nervous tissue

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6
Q

material found outside the tissue

A

extracellular matrix (ecm)

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7
Q

major component of ecm that is tough, protective protein fibers

A

collagen

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8
Q

major component of ecm that is negatively charged protein/carbohydrate molecules

A

proteoglycans

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9
Q

attachment between cells

A

cellular connections

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10
Q

allow no movement of substances between cells

A

tight junctions

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11
Q

flexible connections that allow some movement of substances between cells

A

desmosomes

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12
Q

passageways that allow movement of certain substances between cells

A

gap junctions

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13
Q

passageways that allow movement of certain substances between cells

A

gap junctions

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14
Q

tight junctions occur in which organs and in what type of tissue

A

epithelial tissue of bladder and digestive tract

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15
Q

it can be found between cardiac muscle fibers

A

desmosomes and gap junctions

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16
Q

what factors affect the appearance of tissues

A

plane of section and stain used during preparation

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17
Q

kinds of planes (sections)

A

sagittal, transverse, oblique

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18
Q

two surfaces of epithelia

A

apical and basal

19
Q

two surfaces of epithelia

A

apical and basal

20
Q

characteristics of epithelia

A

highly cellular, polar, avascular, innervated, highly regenerative

21
Q

characteristics of epithelia

A

highly cellular, polar, avascular, innervated, highly regenerative

22
Q

it moves materials across the surface

23
Q

it increases the surface area

A

microvilli

24
Q

it increases the surface area

A

microvilli

25
flat cells
squamous
26
boxed shaped cells
cuboidal
27
column shaped cells
columnar
28
one layer of cells
simple
29
one layer of cells
simple
30
two or more layers of cells
stratified
31
two or more layers of cells
stratified
32
one layer of hair that appear more
pseudo stratified
33
common feature of simple and stratified epithelia and secrete mucus
goblet cells
34
allows materials to pass through by diffusion and filtration
simple squamous epithelium
35
lines kidney tubules
simple cuboidal
36
lines digestive and reproductive tract
simple columnar
37
lines trachea and respiratory tract
pseudo stratified
38
lines esophagus, mouth, and vigina
stratified squamous
39
found in sweat glands and salivary glands
stratified cuboidal
40
found in urethra
stratified columnar
41
allows urinary organs to expand
transitional epithelium
42
gland that secretes hormones to the blood
endocrine
43
secretes substances locally through a duct
exocrine gland
44
t or f, cells rarely touch each other
true