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EMSP106 > Chapter 7: Life Span Development > Flashcards

Chapter 7: Life Span Development Flashcards

pg 688

1
Q

Neonate

A

birth to 1 month

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2
Q

Infant

A

1 month to 1 year

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3
Q

Neonate Weight

A

6-8 lbs, weight decrease first week (fluid loss) increase second week

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4
Q

Infant Weight

A

1 oz per day, 2x weight by 4-6 months, 3x weight end of year

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5
Q

Neonate Breathing

A

inflate lungs for first time, nose breathers

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6
Q

Infant Breathing

A

nose breathers, easy to clog nose and choke, upper airway smaller makes it easy to block, fragile lungs, easy to overheat and dehydrate

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7
Q

Barotrauma

A

too much pressure on lungs of baby, cause trauma

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8
Q

Moro Reflux

A

neonate open arms wide when startled

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9
Q

Palmar Grasp Reflex

A

neonate automatically grabs objects in hand

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10
Q

Rooting Reflex

A

neonate instinctively turns head in direction of touch

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11
Q

Sucking Reflex

A

neonate automatically sucks things

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12
Q

Fontanelles

A

holes on cranium of baby where bones aren’t fused, bulging = fluid/pressure increase, depressed = fluid/pressure decrease

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13
Q

Posterior Fontanelle

A

closes by 3rd month

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14
Q

Anterior fontanelle

A

closes after 9-18 months

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15
Q

when infants track objects with eyes and recognize faces

A

2 months

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16
Q

when infants can sit up and babble

A

6 months

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17
Q

when infant can walk and knows name

A

12 months

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18
Q

infant displays mood swings

A

7 months

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19
Q

Crying

A

only way for infant to communicate, different crying for different situations

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20
Q

Secure Attachment

A

infant knows parent will respond to their needs, rely on parents

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21
Q

Anxious-Avoidant Attachment

A

infant is rejected repeatedly, don’t rely on parents

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22
Q

Separation Anxiety

A

clingy behavior in older infants, can cause withdrawal

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23
Q

Trust vs Mistrust

A

period where children learn to trust or distrust people around them, birth to 18 months

24
Q

Neonate Vitals

A

HR: 100-180
RR: 30-60
BP: 50-70
T: 98-100

25
Q

Infant Vitals

A

HR: 100-160
RR: 25-50
BP: 70-95
T: 96.8-99.6

26
Q

Toddler Vitals

A

HR: 90-150
RR: 20-30
BP: 80-100
T: 96.8-99.6

27
Q

Preschool Vitals

A

HR: 80-140
RR: 20-25
BP: 80-100
T: 98.6

28
Q

School Vitals

A

HR: 70-120
RR: 15-20
BP: 80-110
T: 98.6

29
Q

Adolescent Vitals

A

HR: 60-100
RR: 12-20
BP: 90-110
T: 98.6

30
Q

Adult Vitals

A

HR: 60-100
RR: 12-20
BP: 90-130
T: 98.6

31
Q

Toddler

A

1 to 3 years

32
Q

Preschooler

A

3 to 6 years

33
Q

Toddler and Preschooler Physical Changes

A

no more immunity from mother, easy to develop disease, neuromuscular development, fine motor skills, brain 90% of adult brain (sans frontal cortex), potty training

34
Q

Toddler and Preschooler Psychosocial Changes

A

self sufficiency, basic to intermediate language use, socially interactive with other children, cause and effect, understand gender differences

35
Q

School Age Children

A

6 to 12 years

36
Q

Preconventional Reasoning

A

child does things because they will be punished/rewarded

37
Q

Conventional Reasoning

A

child does things for others’ approval

38
Q

Postconventional Reasoning

A

child does things based on abstract ideas/internal moral compass

39
Q

School Age Children Physical Changes

A

steady growth and weigh gain, baby teeth replaced by permanent teeth

40
Q

School Age Children Psychosocial Change

A

learn types of reasoning, self concept, self esteem, etc.

41
Q

Adolescents

A

12 to 18 years

42
Q

Adolescent Physical Changes

A

growth spurt (16 girls, 18 boys), endocrine and reproductive system (puberty)

43
Q

Adolescent Psychosocial Changes

A

distance from parents, create sense of identity, self-consciousness, more importance of friends, intense emotions, high risk of depression and suicide

44
Q

Early Adult

A

19 to 40

45
Q

Early Adult Physical Changes

A

physical peak, form lifelong habits, effects of aging (weight gain, metabolism slow, wear and tear)

46
Q

Early Adult Psychosocial Changes

A

focus on family and career to settle down, can be stressful, pretty stable generally

47
Q

Middle Adults

A

41 to 60 years

48
Q

Middle Adult Physical Changes

A

vision/hearing loss, cardiovascular health issues, 40s to 50s menopause, increases in cancer, cholesterol issues, weight gain, diabetes, hypertension

49
Q

Middle Adult Psychosocial Changes

A

retirement, may need to take care of parents or kids

50
Q

Older Adult

A

61+ years

51
Q

Life Expectancy

A

predicted age that most people will live to, always changing depending on healthcare, environment, etc.

52
Q

Older Adult Physical Changes

A

~78 year life expectancy, health deterioration, less cardiac output, less blood cells from bone marrow, low blood pressure, bones easily fractured, less hormone production, prevent food intake/absorption, difficulty breathing, decreased kidneys, neuron death, can’t store water in body as efficiently, visual/hearing loss

53
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

build up cholesterol and calcium inside blood vessels, cause restricted blood flow in older adults

54
Q

Nephrons

A

part of kidney that filters blood

55
Q

Older Adult Psychosocial Changes

A

live in nursing home or at home with family, deaths of family/friends, realize/accept their own mortality

EMSP106 (11 decks)

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