chapter 7 - kyto protocol

Question 1

what is the kyoto protocol ?

Answer 1

an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ;
aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions globally

Question 2

where was it originally adopted (+ dates/years)

Answer 2

originally adopted in Kyoto , Japan on 11th december 1997

Question 3

when did it come to effect and how many signatories / parties involved?

Answer 3

• came to effect on 16th February 2005

* in spring 2010, there were 84 signatories and 190 parties to the Kyoto Protocol

Question 4

what were the targets set for the 37 industrialised countries and the European Community?

Answer 4

• to reduce emissions of the 4 greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide + sulphur hexafluoride)
• the countries agreed to reduce their greenhouse emissions to at least 55% below 1990 levels (emissions from air travel + international shipping not included )

Question 5

what were the 5 key principles established?

Answer 5

1. the commitment to reduce the gases was legally binding
2. countries had to prepare polices to reduce them
3. a fund for climate change would be set up
4. reports/ reviews of the protocol would be carried out
5. a committee would be established to ensure the protocol is being complied with