Chapter 7 Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Aaron Burr

A

Dueled Alexander Hamilton, became political outcast

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2
Q

Cane ridge

A
  • church in Kentucky
  • evangelical ministers preside over the nation’s first “camp meeting” – an extraordinary revival that lasted several days and imprest all who saw it with its size and it’s fervor
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3
Q

Deism

A

Accept existence of God, but believe He is detached from the universe
-watchmaker view

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4
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Cotton gin

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5
Q

Handsome Lake

A

Seneca Prophet

  • miraculous rebirth after alcoholism hope to give him a special stature within tribe
  • inspired many Indians to give up gambling and whiskey
  • called for revival of Indian ways
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6
Q

Hartford Convention

A

Dec. 15, 1814

  • delegates from New England discuss grievances
  • decide not to secede, demands rejected by central gov
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7
Q

Impressment

A

Forced service in military

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8
Q

John Marshall

A
  • Chief Justice, federalist
  • appointed by Adams
  • Marbury v Madison
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9
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Judicial review

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10
Q

Mercy Otis Warren

A

Playwright/agitator

-wrote “history of the revolution” (1805) emphasize heroism of American struggle

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11
Q

Neolin

A

Delaware prophet
-sparked widespread religious revival in Old Northwest
-combine Christian and Indian imagery
-personal God intimately involved in the affairs of man
Called for Indians to rise up in defense of their lands and denounced growth of trade with weight civilizations

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12
Q

Noah Webster

A

-Connecticut schoolmaster/lawyer
-American students should be educated as patriots, with nationalistic thoughts
-simplified/unified American spelling
“American spelling book”

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13
Q

Robert Fulton

A

Perfected steamboat &I brought to America

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14
Q

Second Great Awakening

A

Conservative theologians of 1790s fight the spread of religious rationalism, and to encourage establishments to revitalize their organizations

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15
Q

Tecumseh

A

Chief of Shawness tribe
Advocate uniting of Indian tribes
-militant

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16
Q

The Embargo

A
  • prohibited American ships from leaving the US for any foreign port in the world
  • v controversial & caused Econ depression
  • hurts merchants & shipowners
17
Q

The Prophet (Tenskwatawa)

A

Mystical awakening when recovering from alcoholism

-demonstrate power of religious leaders to mobilize Indians behind political and military objectives

18
Q

Battle of Tippecanoe

A

November 7, 1811

  • heavy losses for both whites and Indians
  • disillusioned the Prophet’s followers, who believed his magic would protect them
19
Q

Toussaint L’ouverture

A

Slave rebel leader in santo Domingo

20
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

Advocate of growth and development in w lands

-passed law 1800 made it easier for white settlers to acquire farms on w frontier

21
Q

Benjamin Rush

A

Advocate of new medicinal techniques (bleeding and purging)

22
Q

Washington Irving

A

NY resident

-satirical stories of early American life and fables of society in new world

23
Q

Freethinkers

A

Skeptical philosophers that provoke second great awakening

-victims of new religious fervor

24
Q

the Turnpike Era

A

1792-?

-corporations start building turnpikes, too expensive so gov takes over

25
Q

Samuel Chase

A
  • Highly partisan federalist
  • Supreme Court justice
  • failure to impeach him showed that impeachment can’t be used as a political tool
26
Q

Zebulon Pike

A

Explorer at the same time as Lewis and Clark

-account of western travels created enduring and inaccurate view of w US (uninhabited, uncultivated desert)

27
Q

Chesapeake-Leonard incident

A

American commander James Barron refused to allow the British to search the Chesapeake (ship), the Leonard (British ship) opened fire
-Barron surrendered

28
Q

Non-intercourse Act

A

Replace The Embargo

  • reopened trade w everyone but Britain & France
  • expired after one year
29
Q

Macon’s Bill No. 2

A

Conditionally reopened free trade w Britain and France

-replaced non intercourse act

30
Q

War Hawks

A

Want war

31
Q

Put-in-bay

A

Port where an American military victory took place

32
Q

Battle of New Orleans

A

January 1815

-British retreated

33
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A
  • British abandon call for Indian buffer state in NW
  • 1814
  • Americans give up demand for British renunciation of impressment and for Canada
34
Q

Rush-Bagot Agreement

A

Mutual disarmament of Great Lakes

1817