Chapter 7: Domestic Family Violence Assessments Flashcards
IPV
Intimate partner violence: Includes Physical, Sexual, Threats of physical or sexual violence and psychological/emotional abuse and/or coercive tactics
Child Abuse
Includes Neglect, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse
Adolescent dating violence
Includes Physical, Sexual, Psychological/emotional violence within a dating relationship and includes stalking
Elder Abuse
Includes physical abuse/neglect, psychological abuse/neglect, financial abuse/neglect, sexual abuse or abusive sexual contact
Effects of violence on women’s health
- Injury serious enough to require medical attention
- Abused women have significantly more chronic health and psychological problems
- Forced sex that accompanies physical abuse contributes to a host of reproductive health problems
- Detrimental effects on fetus during pregnancy
- By uncovering abuse in early stages, it is hoped the pattern of violence can be stopped and long-term health problems can be avoided or minimized
EASI questionnaire
Elder Abuse Suspicion Index
How often should you screen for IPV?
Asking every woman at every health care encounter if she has been abused by a husband, boyfriend, or other intimate partner or ex-partner
What to inspect on a child for signs of abuse?
Level of consciousness,
Hygiene, Significant injuries can be hidden under clothing, diapers, socks, and long hair, Bruising in “atypical” places such as buttocks, hands, feet, and abdomen is exceedingly rare and should arouse concern, Any bruise in shape of an object should be considered highly specific for abuse, Bruising found in non mobile children should raise concern for further injury, including fractures and intracranial injury
Bruise can be interchangeably used with
Contusion
Laceration can be related to
Avulsion
Ecchymosis is related to
Senile purpura
Petechiae is related to
Purpura
Rug Burn can be used interchangeably with
Friction Abrasion
Incision can be used interchangeably with
Sharp injury
Stab wounds are
deep, penetrating sharp injuries