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Acoustic Phonetics > Chapter 7-connected Speech > Flashcards

Chapter 7-connected Speech Flashcards

1
Q

What is citation form

A

A word is pronounced carefully as a single item

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2
Q

What is connected speech

A

Results from joining two or more words together in creation of an utterance

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3
Q

What is coarticulation

A

Overlapping of the articulators during speech production

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4
Q

What is assimilation

A

Phonemes take on the phonetic character of neighboring sounds

Happens when you coarticulation

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5
Q

What it is regressive assimilation

A

One form of assimilation that occurs when the identity of a phoneme is modified due to a phoneme following it

Also known as right to left assimilation. Or anticipatory assimilation

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6
Q

What is progressive assimilation

A

Results when a phoneme identity changes as a result of a phoneme preceding it in time

Also known as left to right assimilation or perseverative assimilation

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7
Q

What is elision

A

Omission of a phoneme during speech production

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8
Q

What is epenthesis

A

Addition of a phoneme to the production of a word

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9
Q

What is metathesis

A

Transposition of sounds in a word

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10
Q

What is vowel reduction

A

Often the full form of a vowel becomes more like a mid central vowel

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11
Q

What is stress

A

Louder longer in duration and hire in pitch primary and secondary can only have one primary in a multi syllabic word

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12
Q

What is intonation

A

Modification of voice pitch

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13
Q

What is a tonic syllable

A

A syllable that receives greatest pitch change

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14
Q

What is a falling intonational phrase

A

A company complete sentences commands and are indicative of the finality of an utterance WH questions

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15
Q

What is a rising intonational phrase

A

Usually indicates uncertainty on the speakers part questions were incomplete thoughts tag questions or yes or no questions

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16
Q

What is a juncture

A

It indicates the way syllables and words are linked together in connected speech

17
Q

What is an external juncture

A

A pause that connects to intonational phrases

/l/ for short pause
/ll/ for a longer pause

18
Q

What is an open internal juncture

A

A pause between syllables

Marked with [+]

19
Q

What is a close internal juncture

A

No pause between syllables

20
Q

What does a slower speech rate affect

A

Prosody and appears to be less monotonus softer and less spontaneous

21
Q

What happens in an increased speech rate

A

Achieved by illuminating pauses and decreasing the duration of vowels and longer consonants such as glides liquids and fricatives

22
Q

Do vowels is an open syllables or close syllables have a longer duration

A

Vowels in open syllables are longer

23
Q

What is a suprasegmental

A

It is the stress timing and internation that are features of speech above the boundaries of individual speech sound segments affecting the entire utterance

Acoustic Phonetics (5 decks)

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